return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.523071
Energy at 298.15K-1077.531854
Nuclear repulsion energy321.366208
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3010 2994 0.00      
2 Ag 2965 2949 0.00      
3 Ag 1462 1454 0.00      
4 Ag 1456 1448 0.00      
5 Ag 1350 1343 0.00      
6 Ag 1262 1255 0.00      
7 Ag 1041 1035 0.00      
8 Ag 983 978 0.00      
9 Ag 695 691 0.00      
10 Ag 317 316 0.00      
11 Ag 212 211 0.00      
12 Au 3072 3056 28.10      
13 Au 3016 3000 22.70      
14 Au 1282 1276 1.97      
15 Au 1097 1091 2.22      
16 Au 881 877 0.90      
17 Au 733 729 3.54      
18 Au 99 99 1.41      
19 Au 55 55 5.23      
20 Bg 3070 3054 0.00      
21 Bg 2997 2982 0.00      
22 Bg 1295 1288 0.00      
23 Bg 1222 1216 0.00      
24 Bg 1042 1036 0.00      
25 Bg 766 761 0.00      
26 Bg 143 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3012 2996 47.56      
28 Bu 2972 2956 23.07      
29 Bu 1477 1469 5.76      
30 Bu 1453 1445 0.82      
31 Bu 1315 1308 68.88      
32 Bu 1211 1204 20.91      
33 Bu 986 981 26.57      
34 Bu 678 674 88.27      
35 Bu 396 394 22.53      
36 Bu 98 97 5.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24559.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24429.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.51539 0.01748 0.01713

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.448 -3.175 0.000
Cl2 -1.448 3.175 0.000
C3 -1.431 1.329 0.000
C4 1.431 -1.329 0.000
C5 0.000 0.776 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.776 0.000
H7 -1.990 1.025 0.896
H8 -1.990 1.025 -0.896
H9 1.990 -1.025 -0.896
H10 1.990 -1.025 0.896
H11 0.536 1.157 -0.887
H12 -0.536 -1.157 -0.887
H13 -0.536 -1.157 0.887
H14 0.536 1.157 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.97875.34531.84594.20812.80155.50105.50102.39112.39114.51442.96532.96534.5144
Cl26.97871.84595.34532.80154.20812.39112.39115.50105.50102.96534.51444.51442.9653
C35.34531.84593.90591.53392.54571.09891.09894.24824.24822.16412.78692.78692.1641
C41.84595.34533.90592.54571.53394.24824.24821.09891.09892.78692.16412.16412.7869
C54.20812.80151.53392.54571.55282.19642.19642.82992.82991.10352.19312.19311.1035
C62.80154.20812.54571.53391.55282.82992.82992.19642.19642.19311.10351.10352.1931
H75.50102.39111.09894.24822.19642.82991.79214.82234.47693.09413.17072.62212.5289
H85.50102.39111.09894.24822.19642.82991.79214.47694.82232.52892.62213.17073.0941
H92.39115.50104.24821.09892.82992.19644.82234.47691.79212.62212.52893.09413.1707
H102.39115.50104.24821.09892.82992.19644.47694.82231.79213.17073.09412.52892.6221
H114.51442.96532.16412.78691.10352.19313.09412.52892.62213.17072.54923.10541.7734
H122.96534.51442.78692.16412.19311.10353.17072.62212.52893.09412.54921.77343.1054
H132.96534.51442.78692.16412.19311.10352.62213.17073.09412.52893.10541.77342.5492
H144.51442.96532.16412.78691.10352.19312.52893.09413.17072.62211.77343.10542.5492

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.639 Cl1 C4 H9 105.774
Cl1 C4 H10 105.774 Cl2 C3 C5 111.639
Cl2 C3 H7 105.774 Cl2 C3 H8 105.774
C3 C5 C6 111.121 C3 C5 H11 109.187
C3 C5 H14 109.187 C4 C6 C5 111.121
C4 C6 H12 109.187 C4 C6 H13 109.187
C5 C3 H7 112.015 C5 C3 H8 112.015
C5 C6 H12 110.154 C5 C6 H13 110.154
C6 C4 H9 112.015 C6 C4 H10 112.015
C6 C5 H11 110.154 C6 C5 H14 110.154
H7 C3 H8 109.252 H9 C4 H10 109.252
H11 C5 H14 106.938 H12 C6 H13 106.938
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.018      
2 Cl -0.018      
3 C -0.507      
4 C -0.507      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.174      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.802 6.619 0.000
y 6.619 -70.377 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.653
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.213 6.619 0.000
y 6.619 -18.150 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.937
Polar
3z2-r219.874
x2-y217.575
xy6.619
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 536.265
(<r2>)1/2 23.157