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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.665700
Energy at 298.15K-1077.674667
Nuclear repulsion energy324.630072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3090 2980 0.00      
2 Ag 3043 2934 0.00      
3 Ag 1500 1446 0.00      
4 Ag 1496 1442 0.00      
5 Ag 1401 1351 0.00      
6 Ag 1304 1257 0.00      
7 Ag 1082 1044 0.00      
8 Ag 1031 994 0.00      
9 Ag 743 716 0.00      
10 Ag 329 318 0.00      
11 Ag 221 213 0.00      
12 Au 3153 3040 23.67      
13 Au 3097 2986 21.91      
14 Au 1321 1274 2.01      
15 Au 1135 1094 2.00      
16 Au 906 874 0.81      
17 Au 749 723 3.64      
18 Au 101 98 1.37      
19 Au 57 55 5.53      
20 Bg 3151 3039 0.00      
21 Bg 3078 2968 0.00      
22 Bg 1332 1284 0.00      
23 Bg 1261 1216 0.00      
24 Bg 1079 1040 0.00      
25 Bg 784 756 0.00      
26 Bg 148 143 0.00      
27 Bu 3091 2981 44.46      
28 Bu 3050 2941 22.03      
29 Bu 1515 1461 7.48      
30 Bu 1493 1439 1.44      
31 Bu 1360 1311 72.43      
32 Bu 1247 1203 15.36      
33 Bu 1030 993 20.83      
34 Bu 722 696 86.64      
35 Bu 415 400 17.98      
36 Bu 101 97 5.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25308.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24402.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52388 0.01785 0.01749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.436 -3.139 0.000
Cl2 -1.436 3.139 0.000
C3 -1.421 1.320 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.320 0.000
C5 0.000 0.770 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.770 0.000
H7 -1.975 1.011 0.889
H8 -1.975 1.011 -0.889
H9 1.975 -1.011 -0.889
H10 1.975 -1.011 0.889
H11 0.532 1.148 -0.881
H12 -0.532 -1.148 -0.881
H13 -0.532 -1.148 0.881
H14 0.532 1.148 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.90335.29501.81944.16382.77035.44485.44482.36792.36794.46872.93462.93464.4687
Cl26.90331.81945.29502.77034.16382.36792.36795.44485.44482.93464.46874.46872.9346
C35.29501.81943.87811.52352.52651.09181.09184.21354.21352.14922.76662.76662.1492
C41.81945.29503.87812.52651.52354.21354.21351.09181.09182.76662.14922.14922.7666
C54.16382.77031.52352.52651.53912.17902.17902.80392.80391.09652.17622.17621.0965
C62.77034.16382.52651.52351.53912.80392.80392.17902.17902.17621.09651.09652.1762
H75.44482.36791.09184.21352.17902.80391.77784.78024.43733.07163.14262.59692.5105
H85.44482.36791.09184.21352.17902.80391.77784.43734.78022.51052.59693.14263.0716
H92.36795.44484.21351.09182.80392.17904.78024.43731.77782.59692.51053.07163.1426
H102.36795.44484.21351.09182.80392.17904.43734.78021.77783.14263.07162.51052.5969
H114.46872.93462.14922.76661.09652.17623.07162.51052.59693.14262.53053.08331.7618
H122.93464.46872.76662.14922.17621.09653.14262.59692.51053.07162.53051.76183.0833
H132.93464.46872.76662.14922.17621.09652.59693.14263.07162.51053.08331.76182.5305
H144.46872.93462.14922.76661.09652.17622.51053.07163.14262.59691.76183.08332.5305

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.633 Cl1 C4 H9 106.148
Cl1 C4 H10 106.148 Cl2 C3 C5 111.633
Cl2 C3 H7 106.148 Cl2 C3 H8 106.148
C3 C5 C6 111.166 C3 C5 H11 109.147
C3 C5 H14 109.147 C4 C6 C5 111.166
C4 C6 H12 109.147 C4 C6 H13 109.147
C5 C3 H7 111.792 C5 C3 H8 111.792
C5 C6 H12 110.184 C5 C6 H13 110.184
C6 C4 H9 111.792 C6 C4 H10 111.792
C6 C5 H11 110.184 C6 C5 H14 110.184
H7 C3 H8 109.013 H9 C4 H10 109.013
H11 C5 H14 106.908 H12 C6 H13 106.908
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.010     -0.187
2 Cl -0.010     -0.187
3 C -0.500     -0.197
4 C -0.500     -0.205
5 C -0.198     0.157
6 C -0.198     0.175
7 H 0.192     0.124
8 H 0.192     0.124
9 H 0.192     0.127
10 H 0.192     0.127
11 H 0.162     -0.012
12 H 0.162     -0.016
13 H 0.162     -0.016
14 H 0.162     -0.012


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.005 -0.000 0.000 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.320 6.553 0.000
y 6.553 -69.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.210
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.178 6.553 0.000
y 6.553 -18.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.843
Polar
3z2-r219.686
x2-y217.466
xy6.553
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.713 -1.777 0.000
y -1.777 14.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.332


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 525.737
(<r2>)1/2 22.929