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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.590240
Energy at 298.15K-1077.599120
HF Energy-1077.590240
Nuclear repulsion energy324.157540
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3036 2983 0.00      
2 Ag 2994 2943 0.00      
3 Ag 1470 1445 0.00      
4 Ag 1466 1441 0.00      
5 Ag 1365 1342 0.00      
6 Ag 1282 1260 0.00      
7 Ag 1061 1043 0.00      
8 Ag 1007 989 0.00      
9 Ag 713 701 0.00      
10 Ag 325 319 0.00      
11 Ag 218 214 0.00      
12 Au 3103 3049 34.61      
13 Au 3053 3000 21.90      
14 Au 1299 1277 2.26      
15 Au 1115 1096 2.12      
16 Au 892 877 0.84      
17 Au 739 726 3.73      
18 Au 101 99 0.94      
19 Au 56 55 5.66      
20 Bg 3101 3047 0.00      
21 Bg 3034 2982 0.00      
22 Bg 1307 1285 0.00      
23 Bg 1240 1219 0.00      
24 Bg 1060 1042 0.00      
25 Bg 772 759 0.00      
26 Bg 148 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3037 2985 56.46      
28 Bu 3002 2950 24.69      
29 Bu 1485 1459 6.38      
30 Bu 1464 1439 0.79      
31 Bu 1333 1310 75.58      
32 Bu 1221 1200 13.70      
33 Bu 1009 992 26.11      
34 Bu 694 682 90.62      
35 Bu 408 401 21.96      
36 Bu 101 99 5.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24855.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24427.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52130 0.01782 0.01746

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.404 -3.431 0.000
Cl2 0.404 3.431 0.000
C3 -0.529 1.864 0.000
C4 0.529 -1.864 0.000
C5 0.404 0.657 0.000
C6 -0.404 -0.657 0.000
H7 -1.164 1.885 0.893
H8 -1.164 1.885 -0.893
H9 1.164 -1.885 -0.893
H10 1.164 -1.885 0.893
H11 1.056 0.702 -0.885
H12 -1.056 -0.702 -0.885
H13 -1.056 -0.702 0.885
H14 1.056 0.702 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.91005.29731.82324.16712.77455.44425.44422.37592.37594.47192.94212.94214.4719
Cl26.91001.82325.29732.77454.16712.37592.37595.44425.44422.94214.47194.47192.9421
C35.29731.82323.87581.52552.52441.09591.09594.20954.20952.15472.76552.76552.1547
C41.82325.29733.87582.52441.52554.20954.20951.09591.09592.76552.15472.15472.7655
C54.16712.77451.52552.52441.54182.18222.18222.79932.79931.09992.18142.18141.0999
C62.77454.16712.52441.52551.54182.79932.79932.18222.18222.18141.09991.09992.1814
H75.44422.37591.09594.20952.18222.79931.78554.77704.43083.07963.14082.58952.5149
H85.44422.37591.09594.20952.18222.79931.78554.43084.77702.51492.58953.14083.0796
H92.37595.44424.20951.09592.79932.18224.77704.43081.78552.58952.51493.07963.1408
H102.37595.44424.20951.09592.79932.18224.43084.77701.78553.14083.07962.51492.5895
H114.47192.94212.15472.76551.09992.18143.07962.51492.58953.14082.53553.09181.7693
H122.94214.47192.76552.15472.18141.09993.14082.58952.51493.07962.53551.76933.0918
H132.94214.47192.76552.15472.18141.09992.58953.14083.07962.51493.09181.76932.5355
H144.47192.94212.15472.76551.09992.18142.51493.07963.14082.58951.76933.09182.5355

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 112.069 Cl1 C4 H9 106.649
Cl1 C4 H10 106.649 Cl2 C3 C5 112.069
Cl2 C3 H7 106.649 Cl2 C3 H8 106.649
C3 C5 C6 111.269 C3 C5 H11 109.127
C3 C5 H14 109.127 C4 C6 C5 111.269
C4 C6 H12 109.127 C4 C6 H13 109.127
C5 C3 H7 111.294 C5 C3 H8 111.294
C5 C6 H12 110.142 C5 C6 H13 110.142
C6 C4 H9 111.294 C6 C4 H10 111.294
C6 C5 H11 110.142 C6 C5 H14 110.142
H7 C3 H8 108.643 H9 C4 H10 108.643
H11 C5 H14 106.924 H12 C6 H13 106.924
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.031      
2 Cl 0.031      
3 C -0.561      
4 C -0.561      
5 C -0.210      
6 C -0.210      
7 H 0.200      
8 H 0.200      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.880 -4.610 0.000
y -4.610 -70.363 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.868
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.735 -4.610 0.000
y -4.610 -19.490 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.754
Polar
3z2-r219.509
x2-y219.483
xy-4.610
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.594 1.260 0.000
y 1.260 15.268 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.467


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 526.273
(<r2>)1/2 22.941