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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Succinonitrile)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.141980
Energy at 298.15K-264.145718
HF Energy-264.141980
Nuclear repulsion energy177.790395
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3015 2963 0.00      
2 Ag 2284 2245 0.00      
3 Ag 1445 1420 0.00      
4 Ag 1349 1325 0.00      
5 Ag 993 976 0.00      
6 Ag 947 931 0.00      
7 Ag 500 491 0.00      
8 Ag 211 207 0.00      
9 Au 3077 3024 1.31      
10 Au 1185 1165 0.00      
11 Au 757 744 2.55      
12 Au 385 379 0.02      
13 Au 73 71 21.86      
14 Bg 3058 3006 0.00      
15 Bg 1290 1267 0.00      
16 Bg 1011 993 0.00      
17 Bg 346 340 0.00      
18 Bu 3025 2973 5.19      
19 Bu 2286 2247 11.15      
20 Bu 1451 1426 14.47      
21 Bu 1265 1243 2.38      
22 Bu 917 901 2.95      
23 Bu 510 502 2.86      
24 Bu 124 122 22.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15751.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15480.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.84116 0.04888 0.04701

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.427 0.650 0.000
C2 -0.427 -0.650 0.000
C3 -0.427 1.842 0.000
C4 0.427 -1.842 0.000
N5 1.129 -2.778 0.000
N6 -1.129 2.778 0.000
H7 1.077 0.674 0.885
H8 1.077 0.674 -0.885
H9 -1.077 -0.674 0.885
H10 -1.077 -0.674 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.55551.46552.49243.49932.63541.09851.09852.19022.1902
C21.55552.49241.46552.63543.49932.19022.19021.09851.0985
C31.46552.49243.78154.87461.17002.09982.09982.74492.7449
C42.49241.46553.78151.17004.87462.74492.74492.09982.0998
N53.49932.63544.87461.17005.99683.56333.56333.17443.1744
N62.63543.49931.17004.87465.99683.17443.17443.56333.5633
H71.09852.19022.09982.74493.56333.17441.76972.54083.0963
H81.09852.19022.09982.74493.56333.17441.76973.09632.5408
H92.19021.09852.74492.09983.17443.56332.54083.09631.7697
H102.19021.09852.74492.09983.17443.56333.09632.54081.7697

picture of Succinonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 111.256 C1 C2 H9 110.199
C1 C2 H10 110.199 C1 C3 N6 178.096
C2 C1 C3 111.256 C2 C1 H7 110.199
C2 C1 H8 110.199 C2 C4 N5 178.096
C3 C1 H7 108.956 C3 C1 H8 108.956
C4 C2 H9 108.956 C4 C2 H10 108.956
H7 C1 H8 107.172 H9 C2 H10 107.172
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.096      
2 C -0.096      
3 C 0.108      
4 C 0.108      
5 N -0.445      
6 N -0.445      
7 H 0.217      
8 H 0.217      
9 H 0.217      
10 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.878 11.881 0.000
y 11.881 -56.844 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.303
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.195 11.881 0.000
y 11.881 -21.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.058
Polar
3z2-r228.117
x2-y218.966
xy11.881
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.620 -2.703 0.000
y -2.703 10.927 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.643


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 212.265
(<r2>)1/2 14.569