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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.435274
Energy at 298.15K-271.445859
Nuclear repulsion energy229.099593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3054 3019 34.15      
2 A' 2982 2948 34.52      
3 A' 2973 2939 26.87      
4 A' 2954 2920 29.26      
5 A' 2937 2903 24.44      
6 A' 2795 2763 171.31      
7 A' 1750 1730 170.50      
8 A' 1462 1446 9.88      
9 A' 1448 1432 1.09      
10 A' 1440 1424 0.83      
11 A' 1397 1381 18.83      
12 A' 1369 1353 11.40      
13 A' 1366 1351 1.09      
14 A' 1354 1339 7.88      
15 A' 1318 1303 17.73      
16 A' 1234 1220 5.39      
17 A' 1104 1091 10.75      
18 A' 1054 1042 0.27      
19 A' 1019 1008 1.61      
20 A' 898 888 1.06      
21 A' 870 860 16.87      
22 A' 672 664 9.37      
23 A' 385 381 2.13      
24 A' 280 277 3.64      
25 A' 131 130 5.23      
26 A" 3048 3013 50.54      
27 A" 3027 2992 23.54      
28 A" 2987 2953 8.46      
29 A" 2965 2932 7.19      
30 A" 1453 1436 10.04      
31 A" 1287 1272 0.29      
32 A" 1264 1250 0.08      
33 A" 1192 1178 0.07      
34 A" 1111 1099 0.51      
35 A" 945 934 0.67      
36 A" 828 819 0.25      
37 A" 724 716 2.23      
38 A" 641 634 4.01      
39 A" 230 228 0.00      
40 A" 179 177 0.85      
41 A" 109 108 0.98      
42 A" 69 69 2.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30152.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29809.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.34508 0.04784 0.04337

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.840 -2.070 0.000
C2 -0.344 -1.130 0.000
C3 0.000 0.361 0.000
C4 -1.242 1.264 0.000
C5 -0.896 2.758 0.000
O6 2.013 -1.725 0.000
H7 0.572 -3.162 0.000
H8 -0.969 -1.405 0.876
H9 -0.969 -1.405 -0.876
H10 0.629 0.587 -0.880
H11 0.629 0.587 0.880
H12 -1.866 1.029 0.884
H13 -1.866 1.029 -0.884
H14 -1.804 3.384 0.000
H15 -0.302 3.029 -0.890
H16 -0.302 3.029 0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51152.57153.93035.13061.22351.12482.11702.11702.80642.80644.20794.20796.06095.30095.3009
C21.51151.52992.55663.92722.43142.22931.11061.11062.16072.16072.78562.78564.74434.25394.2539
C32.57151.52991.53592.55962.89863.56912.19632.19631.10531.10532.17062.17063.52082.82952.8295
C43.93032.55661.53591.53424.41924.78352.82172.82172.17622.17621.10721.10722.19362.18972.1897
C55.13063.92722.55961.53425.34426.09994.25484.25482.79602.79602.17102.17101.10271.10391.1039
O61.22352.43142.89864.41925.34422.03593.12513.12512.83412.83414.83904.83906.37745.36235.3623
H71.12482.22933.56914.78356.09992.03592.49642.49643.85133.85134.92894.92896.96436.31636.3163
H82.11701.11062.19632.82174.25483.12512.49641.75173.09912.55352.59383.13454.93944.81944.4843
H92.11701.11062.19632.82174.25483.12512.49641.75172.55353.09913.13452.59384.93944.48434.8194
H102.80642.16071.10532.17622.79602.83413.85133.09912.55351.76063.08812.53433.81072.61453.1574
H112.80642.16071.10532.17622.79602.83413.85132.55353.09911.76062.53433.08813.81073.15742.6145
H124.20792.78562.17061.10722.17104.83904.92892.59383.13453.08812.53431.76832.51643.09782.5395
H134.20792.78562.17061.10722.17104.83904.92893.13452.59382.53433.08811.76832.51642.53953.0978
H146.06094.74433.52082.19361.10276.37746.96434.93944.93943.81073.81072.51642.51641.78161.7816
H155.30094.25392.82952.18971.10395.36236.31634.81944.48432.61453.15743.09782.53951.78161.7799
H165.30094.25392.82952.18971.10395.36236.31634.48434.81943.15742.61452.53953.09781.78161.7799

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.447 C1 C2 H8 106.678
C1 C2 H9 106.678 C2 C1 O6 125.159
C2 C1 H7 114.685 C2 C3 C4 113.007
C2 C3 H10 109.096 C2 C3 H11 109.096
C3 C2 H8 111.576 C3 C2 H9 111.576
C3 C4 C5 112.964 C3 C4 H12 109.341
C3 C4 H13 109.341 C4 C3 H10 109.894
C4 C3 H11 109.894 C4 C5 H14 111.535
C4 C5 H15 111.156 C4 C5 H16 111.156
C5 C4 H12 109.488 C5 C4 H13 109.488
O6 C1 H7 120.156 H8 C2 H9 104.111
H10 C3 H11 105.582 H12 C4 H13 105.978
H14 C5 H15 107.676 H14 C5 H16 107.676
H15 C5 H16 107.451
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.034      
2 C -0.097      
3 C -0.383      
4 C -0.157      
5 C -0.705      
6 O -0.325      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.169      
15 H 0.171      
16 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.785 0.033 0.000 2.786
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.196 4.259 0.000
y 4.259 -37.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.926
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.277 4.259 0.000
y 4.259 4.149 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.128
Polar
3z2-r28.257
x2-y2-8.284
xy4.259
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.383 -0.520 0.000
y -0.520 11.308 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.705


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.220
(<r2>)1/2 16.007