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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.797847
Energy at 298.15K-271.808580
Nuclear repulsion energy229.869404
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 2993 40.91      
2 A' 3045 2936 33.79      
3 A' 3032 2924 26.75      
4 A' 3015 2907 36.81      
5 A' 3001 2894 22.71      
6 A' 2891 2788 149.12      
7 A' 1807 1742 180.47      
8 A' 1514 1459 8.92      
9 A' 1500 1446 0.59      
10 A' 1493 1439 1.03      
11 A' 1453 1401 17.74      
12 A' 1419 1369 11.75      
13 A' 1419 1368 1.77      
14 A' 1408 1358 4.80      
15 A' 1371 1322 14.75      
16 A' 1284 1238 3.71      
17 A' 1133 1093 10.45      
18 A' 1069 1030 0.82      
19 A' 1036 999 2.86      
20 A' 917 884 0.56      
21 A' 891 859 13.89      
22 A' 687 663 12.35      
23 A' 394 380 2.23      
24 A' 290 279 4.09      
25 A' 137 132 5.53      
26 A" 3100 2989 70.50      
27 A" 3085 2974 17.17      
28 A" 3042 2933 10.55      
29 A" 3026 2917 9.35      
30 A" 1503 1449 8.71      
31 A" 1331 1283 0.26      
32 A" 1310 1263 0.12      
33 A" 1237 1193 0.09      
34 A" 1158 1116 0.25      
35 A" 979 944 0.75      
36 A" 859 828 0.10      
37 A" 748 721 1.58      
38 A" 669 645 3.01      
39 A" 236 228 0.00      
40 A" 175 168 1.42      
41 A" 111 107 1.09      
42 A" 72 69 2.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30973.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29865.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.34847 0.04800 0.04354

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.852 -2.062 0.000
C2 -0.337 -1.132 0.000
C3 0.000 0.360 0.000
C4 -1.247 1.254 0.000
C5 -0.911 2.750 0.000
O6 2.015 -1.711 0.000
H7 0.598 -3.146 0.000
H8 -0.953 -1.405 0.872
H9 -0.953 -1.405 -0.872
H10 0.621 0.588 -0.875
H11 0.621 0.588 0.875
H12 -1.864 1.019 0.878
H13 -1.864 1.019 -0.878
H14 -1.818 3.363 0.000
H15 -0.323 3.023 -0.884
H16 -0.323 3.023 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50982.56733.92465.12471.21411.11352.11002.11002.79992.79994.20044.20046.04685.29375.2937
C21.50981.52922.55353.92392.42192.22071.10201.10202.15432.15432.78032.78034.73284.24824.2482
C32.56731.52921.53452.55782.88923.55652.18702.18701.09701.09702.16382.16383.51092.82502.8250
C43.92462.55351.53451.53314.40804.77132.81352.81352.16792.16791.09911.09912.18512.18282.1828
C55.12473.92392.55781.53315.33476.08604.24544.24542.79062.79062.16262.16261.09531.09631.0963
O61.21412.42192.88924.40805.33472.01633.10853.10852.82692.82694.82404.82406.35935.35385.3538
H71.11352.22073.55654.77136.08602.01632.48972.48973.83503.83504.91754.91756.94336.30016.3001
H82.11001.10202.18702.81354.24543.10852.48971.74343.08242.53992.58933.12524.92364.80514.4727
H92.11001.10202.18702.81354.24543.10852.48971.74342.53993.08243.12522.58934.92364.47274.8051
H102.79992.15431.09702.16792.79062.82693.83503.08242.53991.74943.07222.52293.79742.61243.1494
H112.79992.15431.09702.16792.79062.82693.83502.53993.08241.74942.52293.07223.79743.14942.6124
H124.20042.78032.16381.09912.16264.82404.91752.58933.12523.07222.52291.75672.50383.08202.5282
H134.20042.78032.16381.09912.16264.82404.91753.12522.58932.52293.07221.75672.50382.52823.0820
H146.04684.73283.51092.18511.09536.35936.94334.92364.92363.79743.79742.50382.50381.76981.7698
H155.29374.24822.82502.18281.09635.35386.30014.80514.47272.61243.14943.08202.52821.76981.7686
H165.29374.24822.82502.18281.09635.35386.30014.47274.80513.14942.61242.52823.08201.76981.7686

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.298 C1 C2 H8 106.738
C1 C2 H9 106.738 C2 C1 O6 125.180
C2 C1 H7 114.833 C2 C3 C4 112.916
C2 C3 H10 109.123 C2 C3 H11 109.123
C3 C2 H8 111.405 C3 C2 H9 111.405
C3 C4 C5 112.984 C3 C4 H12 109.378
C3 C4 H13 109.378 C4 C3 H10 109.829
C4 C3 H11 109.829 C4 C5 H14 111.386
C4 C5 H15 111.148 C4 C5 H16 111.148
C5 C4 H12 109.386 C5 C4 H13 109.386
O6 C1 H7 119.986 H8 C2 H9 104.560
H10 C3 H11 105.767 H12 C4 H13 106.096
H14 C5 H15 107.718 H14 C5 H16 107.718
H15 C5 H16 107.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.044      
2 C -0.090      
3 C -0.301      
4 C -0.111      
5 C -0.625      
6 O -0.370      
7 H 0.107      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.873 -0.075 0.000 2.874
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.566 4.352 0.000
y 4.352 -37.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.827
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.886 4.352 0.000
y 4.352 4.664 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.222
Polar
3z2-r28.444
x2-y2-9.034
xy4.352
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.890 -0.451 0.000
y -0.451 10.655 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.471


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000