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All results from a given calculation for C5H5N (Pyridine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-248.201349
Energy at 298.15K-248.207316
Nuclear repulsion energy204.034226
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3123 3106 12.18      
2 A1 3101 3084 5.50      
3 A1 3081 3065 6.47      
4 A1 1563 1554 19.77      
5 A1 1466 1458 0.95      
6 A1 1207 1200 3.77      
7 A1 1060 1054 4.38      
8 A1 1014 1008 5.55      
9 A1 972 967 4.55      
10 A1 596 593 3.30      
11 A2 958 953 0.00      
12 A2 864 860 0.00      
13 A2 365 363 0.00      
14 B1 974 969 0.01      
15 B1 922 917 0.04      
16 B1 731 727 12.21      
17 B1 693 690 60.21      
18 B1 403 401 3.72      
19 B2 3113 3097 39.13      
20 B2 3080 3063 30.73      
21 B2 1559 1551 7.85      
22 B2 1427 1419 21.77      
23 B2 1348 1341 0.00      
24 B2 1268 1262 0.43      
25 B2 1145 1138 1.91      
26 B2 1043 1037 0.05      
27 B2 649 646 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18861.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18761.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.19778 0.19018 0.09695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.435
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.398
C3 0.000 1.154 0.728
C4 0.000 -1.154 0.728
C5 0.000 1.209 -0.679
C6 0.000 -1.209 -0.679
H7 0.000 0.000 -2.491
H8 0.000 2.077 1.318
H9 0.000 -2.077 1.318
H10 0.000 2.174 -1.193
H11 0.000 -2.174 -1.193

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
N12.83291.35331.35332.43562.43563.92662.08002.08003.41073.4107
C22.83292.41852.41851.40621.40621.09363.41903.41902.18372.1837
C31.35332.41852.30741.40832.74993.41971.09573.28402.17493.8423
C41.35332.41852.30742.74991.40833.41973.28401.09573.84232.1749
C52.43561.40621.40832.74992.41772.17832.17803.84521.09333.4217
C62.43561.40622.74991.40832.41772.17833.84522.17803.42171.0933
H73.92661.09363.41973.41972.17832.17834.33904.33902.53242.5324
H82.08003.41901.09573.28402.17803.84524.33904.15352.51294.9371
H92.08003.41903.28401.09573.84522.17804.33904.15354.93712.5129
H103.41072.18372.17493.84231.09333.42172.53242.51294.93714.3482
H113.41072.18373.84232.17493.42171.09332.53244.93712.51294.3482

picture of Pyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 123.754 N1 C3 H8 115.884
N1 C4 C6 123.754 N1 C4 H9 115.884
C2 C5 C3 118.480 C2 C5 H10 121.268
C2 C6 C4 118.480 C2 C6 H11 121.268
C3 N1 C4 116.978 C3 C5 H10 120.252
C4 C6 H11 120.252 C5 C2 C6 118.554
C5 C2 H7 120.723 C5 C3 H8 120.361
C6 C2 H7 120.723 C6 C4 H9 120.361
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.158      
2 C -0.307      
3 C -0.274      
4 C -0.274      
5 C 0.216      
6 C 0.216      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.117      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.351 2.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.425 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.167 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.489
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.597 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.194
Polar
3z2-r2-6.388
x2-y2-8.258
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 124.236
(<r2>)1/2 11.146