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All results from a given calculation for C8H18 (Octane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-315.667310
Energy at 298.15K-315.686682
Nuclear repulsion energy374.740592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3140 2989 0.00      
2 Ag 3057 2910 0.00      
3 Ag 3049 2902 0.00      
4 Ag 3036 2889 0.00      
5 Ag 3034 2888 0.00      
6 Ag 1515 1442 0.00      
7 Ag 1504 1431 0.00      
8 Ag 1496 1424 0.00      
9 Ag 1491 1419 0.00      
10 Ag 1422 1353 0.00      
11 Ag 1418 1350 0.00      
12 Ag 1391 1324 0.00      
13 Ag 1301 1238 0.00      
14 Ag 1167 1111 0.00      
15 Ag 1097 1044 0.00      
16 Ag 1080 1028 0.00      
17 Ag 1023 974 0.00      
18 Ag 918 874 0.00      
19 Ag 471 448 0.00      
20 Ag 278 264 0.00      
21 Ag 194 185 0.00      
22 Au 3135 2984 117.66      
23 Au 3104 2954 139.75      
24 Au 3086 2937 0.56      
25 Au 3065 2917 0.23      
26 Au 1506 1433 19.05      
27 Au 1343 1279 0.75      
28 Au 1322 1259 0.51      
29 Au 1237 1178 0.00      
30 Au 1042 992 0.26      
31 Au 882 840 0.90      
32 Au 756 720 1.42      
33 Au 733 697 5.86      
34 Au 243 232 0.00      
35 Au 160 152 0.00      
36 Au 70 66 0.00      
37 Au 46 44 0.01      
38 Bg 3135 2983 0.00      
39 Bg 3096 2947 0.00      
40 Bg 3074 2926 0.00      
41 Bg 3061 2913 0.00      
42 Bg 1506 1433 0.00      
43 Bg 1344 1279 0.00      
44 Bg 1331 1267 0.00      
45 Bg 1284 1222 0.00      
46 Bg 1207 1148 0.00      
47 Bg 966 920 0.00      
48 Bg 807 768 0.00      
49 Bg 736 700 0.00      
50 Bg 246 235 0.00      
51 Bg 136 130 0.00      
52 Bg 109 104 0.00      
53 Bu 3140 2989 79.83      
54 Bu 3057 2910 94.35      
55 Bu 3051 2904 170.22      
56 Bu 3042 2895 19.55      
57 Bu 3032 2886 1.97      
58 Bu 1519 1445 17.05      
59 Bu 1510 1437 2.54      
60 Bu 1498 1426 1.24      
61 Bu 1491 1419 0.02      
62 Bu 1420 1351 9.39      
63 Bu 1415 1347 0.28      
64 Bu 1351 1286 0.97      
65 Bu 1249 1189 0.56      
66 Bu 1110 1057 6.56      
67 Bu 1091 1039 0.89      
68 Bu 1040 990 0.56      
69 Bu 901 858 4.08      
70 Bu 473 450 0.13      
71 Bu 336 320 0.02      
72 Bu 81 77 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 54326.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 51708.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.35944 0.01634 0.01600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.002 0.763 0.000
C2 -0.002 -0.763 0.000
C3 -1.396 1.376 0.000
C4 1.396 -1.376 0.000
C5 -1.396 2.902 0.000
C6 1.396 -2.902 0.000
C7 -2.797 3.503 0.000
C8 2.797 -3.503 0.000
H9 0.556 1.124 0.877
H10 0.556 1.124 -0.877
H11 -0.556 -1.124 0.877
H12 -0.556 -1.124 -0.877
H13 -1.950 1.015 -0.877
H14 -1.950 1.015 0.877
H15 1.950 -1.015 -0.877
H16 1.950 -1.015 0.877
H17 -0.842 3.263 0.876
H18 -0.842 3.263 -0.876
H19 0.842 -3.263 0.876
H20 0.842 -3.263 -0.876
H21 -2.766 4.597 0.000
H22 -3.363 3.188 -0.883
H23 -3.363 3.188 0.883
H24 2.766 -4.597 0.000
H25 3.363 -3.188 -0.883
H26 3.363 -3.188 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26
C11.52641.52632.55312.55543.92163.91705.10051.09841.09842.15472.15472.15502.15502.77962.77962.78022.78024.20514.20514.72804.24024.24026.03035.26165.2616
C21.52642.55311.52633.92162.55545.10053.91702.15472.15471.09841.09842.77962.77962.15502.15504.20514.20512.78022.78026.03035.26165.26164.72804.24024.2402
C31.52632.55313.91991.52655.10852.54756.43332.15472.15472.77932.77931.09851.09854.20504.20502.15292.15295.22455.22453.49992.81622.81627.27926.65216.6521
C42.55311.52633.91995.10851.52656.43332.54752.77932.77932.15472.15474.20504.20501.09851.09855.22455.22452.15292.15297.27926.65216.65213.49992.81622.8162
C52.55543.92161.52655.10856.44111.52467.65592.78232.78234.20564.20562.15382.15385.22605.22601.09741.09746.61726.61722.17862.17472.17478.57627.77917.7791
C63.92162.55545.10851.52656.44117.65591.52464.20564.20562.78232.78235.22605.22602.15382.15386.61726.61721.09741.09748.57627.77917.77912.17862.17472.1747
C73.91705.10052.54756.43331.52467.65598.96594.20394.20395.21585.21582.77092.77096.61226.61222.15562.15567.73277.73271.09371.09481.09489.82609.13759.1375
C85.10053.91706.43332.54757.65591.52468.96595.21585.21584.20394.20396.61226.61222.77092.77097.73277.73272.15562.15569.82609.13759.13751.09371.09481.0948
H91.09842.15472.15472.77932.78234.20564.20395.21581.75412.50833.06073.06112.50883.09772.55332.55533.09914.39634.73314.88474.76574.42906.19505.43765.1450
H101.09842.15472.15472.77932.78234.20564.20395.21581.75413.06072.50832.50883.06112.55333.09773.09912.55534.73314.39634.88474.42904.76576.19505.14505.4376
H112.15471.09842.77932.15474.20562.78235.21584.20392.50833.06071.75413.09772.55333.06112.50884.39634.73312.55533.09916.19505.43765.14504.88474.76574.4290
H122.15471.09842.77932.15474.20562.78235.21584.20393.06072.50831.75412.55333.09772.50883.06114.73314.39633.09912.55536.19505.14505.43764.88474.42904.7657
H132.15502.77961.09854.20502.15385.22602.77096.61223.06112.50883.09772.55331.75384.39724.73403.05852.50625.40115.10873.77652.59163.13257.38226.77446.9991
H142.15502.77961.09854.20502.15385.22602.77096.61222.50883.06112.55333.09771.75384.73404.39722.50623.05855.10875.40113.77653.13252.59167.38226.99916.7744
H152.77962.15504.20501.09855.22602.15386.61222.77093.09772.55333.06112.50884.39724.73401.75385.40115.10873.05852.50627.38226.77446.99913.77652.59163.1325
H162.77962.15504.20501.09855.22602.15386.61222.77092.55333.09772.50883.06114.73404.39721.75385.10875.40112.50623.05857.38226.99916.77443.77653.13252.5916
H172.78024.20512.15295.22451.09746.61722.15567.73272.55533.09914.39634.73313.05852.50625.40115.10871.75276.73976.96382.49903.07442.52158.69237.89867.7003
H182.78024.20512.15295.22451.09746.61722.15567.73273.09912.55534.73314.39632.50623.05855.10875.40111.75276.96386.73972.49902.52153.07448.69237.70037.8986
H194.20512.78025.22452.15296.61721.09747.73272.15564.39634.73312.55533.09915.40115.10873.05852.50626.73976.96381.75278.69237.89867.70032.49903.07442.5215
H204.20512.78025.22452.15296.61721.09747.73272.15564.73314.39633.09912.55535.10875.40112.50623.05856.96386.73971.75278.69237.70037.89862.49902.52153.0744
H214.72806.03033.49997.27922.17868.57621.09379.82604.88474.88476.19506.19503.77653.77657.38227.38222.49902.49908.69238.69231.76641.766410.72889.94659.9465
H224.24025.26162.81626.65212.17477.77911.09489.13754.76574.42905.43765.14502.59163.13256.77446.99913.07442.52157.89867.70031.76641.76539.94659.26729.4339
H234.24025.26162.81626.65212.17477.77911.09489.13754.42904.76575.14505.43763.13252.59166.99916.77442.52153.07447.70037.89861.76641.76539.94659.43399.2672
H246.03034.72807.27923.49998.57622.17869.82601.09376.19506.19504.88474.88477.38227.38223.77653.77658.69238.69232.49902.499010.72889.94659.94651.76641.7664
H255.26164.24026.65212.81627.77912.17479.13751.09485.43765.14504.76574.42906.77446.99912.59163.13257.89867.70033.07442.52159.94659.26729.43391.76641.7653
H265.26164.24026.65212.81627.77912.17479.13751.09485.14505.43764.42904.76576.99916.77443.13252.59167.70037.89862.52153.07449.94659.43399.26721.76641.7653

picture of Octane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.513 C1 C2 H11 109.265
C1 C2 H12 109.265 C1 C3 C5 113.664
C1 C3 H13 109.295 C1 C3 H14 109.295
C2 C1 C3 113.513 C2 C1 H9 109.265
C2 C1 H10 109.265 C2 C4 C6 113.664
C2 C4 H15 109.295 C2 C4 H16 109.295
C3 C1 H9 109.274 C3 C1 H10 109.274
C3 C5 C7 113.213 C3 C5 H17 109.178
C3 C5 H18 109.178 C4 C2 H11 109.274
C4 C2 H12 109.274 C4 C6 C8 113.213
C4 C6 H19 109.178 C4 C6 H20 109.178
C5 C3 H13 109.183 C5 C3 H14 109.183
C5 C7 H21 111.561 C5 C7 H22 111.180
C5 C7 H23 111.180 C6 C4 H15 109.183
C6 C4 H16 109.183 C6 C8 H24 111.561
C6 C8 H25 111.180 C6 C8 H26 111.180
C7 C5 H17 109.513 C7 C5 H18 109.513
C8 C6 H19 109.513 C8 C6 H20 109.513
H9 C1 H10 105.974 H11 C2 H12 105.974
H13 C3 H14 105.931 H15 C4 H16 105.931
H17 C5 H18 105.989 H19 C6 H20 105.989
H21 C7 H22 107.635 H21 C7 H23 107.635
H22 C7 H23 107.454 H24 C8 H25 107.635
H24 C8 H26 107.635 H25 C8 H26 107.454
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.247      
2 C -0.247      
3 C -0.320      
4 C -0.320      
5 C -0.185      
6 C -0.185      
7 C -0.697      
8 C -0.697      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.158      
17 H 0.161      
18 H 0.161      
19 H 0.161      
20 H 0.161      
21 H 0.166      
22 H 0.164      
23 H 0.164      
24 H 0.166      
25 H 0.164      
26 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.762 0.492 0.000
y 0.492 -55.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.107
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.776 0.492 0.000
y 0.492 -0.431 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.207
Polar
3z2-r24.414
x2-y2-0.897
xy0.492
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.660 -2.087 0.000
y -2.087 15.868 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.097


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 680.251
(<r2>)1/2 26.082