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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.084896
Energy at 298.15K-195.093390
HF Energy-195.084896
Nuclear repulsion energy167.878555
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3168 3025 6.89      
2 A' 3158 3016 38.30      
3 A' 3126 2985 11.46      
4 A' 3096 2956 44.50      
5 A' 3070 2931 10.88      
6 A' 1771 1691 34.38      
7 A' 1503 1435 0.12      
8 A' 1473 1406 2.90      
9 A' 1440 1375 1.03      
10 A' 1266 1209 0.14      
11 A' 1226 1171 0.35      
12 A' 1096 1046 0.63      
13 A' 992 947 0.73      
14 A' 905 864 49.96      
15 A' 901 860 7.61      
16 A' 758 724 2.34      
17 A' 666 636 2.36      
18 A' 387 370 8.48      
19 A' 113 108 0.06      
20 A" 3256 3109 11.55      
21 A" 3130 2989 19.90      
22 A" 3066 2927 42.64      
23 A" 1459 1393 5.90      
24 A" 1296 1237 0.01      
25 A" 1246 1189 0.37      
26 A" 1226 1170 1.34      
27 A" 1200 1145 2.55      
28 A" 1043 996 0.19      
29 A" 952 909 1.43      
30 A" 918 877 1.07      
31 A" 812 776 0.13      
32 A" 643 614 0.14      
33 A" 357 341 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25358.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24212.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.34864 0.15437 0.11640

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.267 -0.377 1.086
C2 0.267 -0.377 -1.086
C3 -0.118 0.607 0.000
C4 0.267 -1.484 0.000
C5 -0.717 1.794 0.000
H6 -0.418 -0.487 1.933
H7 -0.418 -0.487 -1.933
H8 1.274 -0.185 1.476
H9 1.274 -0.185 -1.476
H10 -0.973 2.298 0.928
H11 -0.973 2.298 -0.928
H12 1.107 -2.183 0.000
H13 -0.668 -2.052 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17291.51541.55092.61931.09443.09831.09702.76012.95243.57092.26882.2042
C22.17291.51541.55092.61933.09831.09442.76011.09703.57092.95242.26882.2042
C31.51541.51542.12581.32962.24132.24132.17802.17802.11002.11003.04682.7149
C41.55091.55092.12583.42212.28052.28052.20912.20914.08654.08651.09301.0935
C52.61932.61931.32963.42213.00473.00473.17153.17151.08691.08694.37513.8461
H61.09443.09832.24132.28053.00473.86661.77833.81803.01194.03122.98992.5000
H73.09831.09442.24132.28053.00473.86663.81801.77834.03123.01192.98992.5000
H81.09702.76012.17802.20913.17151.77833.81802.95223.39324.12252.48963.0714
H92.76011.09702.17802.20913.17153.81801.77832.95224.12253.39322.48963.0714
H102.95243.57092.11004.08651.08693.01194.03123.39324.12251.85675.02644.4582
H113.57092.95242.11004.08651.08694.03123.01194.12253.39321.85675.02644.4582
H122.26882.26883.04681.09304.37512.98992.98992.48962.48965.02645.02641.7794
H132.20422.20422.71491.09353.84612.50002.50003.07143.07144.45824.45821.7794

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.607 C1 C3 C5 133.948
C1 C4 C2 88.938 C1 C4 H12 117.159
C1 C4 H13 111.758 C2 C3 C5 133.948
C2 C4 H12 117.159 C2 C4 H13 111.758
C3 C1 C4 87.771 C3 C1 H6 117.455
C3 C1 H8 111.970 C3 C2 C4 87.771
C3 C2 H7 117.455 C3 C2 H9 111.970
C3 C5 H10 121.338 C3 C5 H11 121.338
C4 C1 H6 118.072 C4 C1 H8 111.941
C4 C2 H7 118.072 C4 C2 H9 111.941
H6 C1 H8 108.484 H7 C2 H9 108.484
H10 C5 H11 117.323 H12 C4 H13 108.942
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.535      
2 C -0.535      
3 C 0.208      
4 C -0.242      
5 C -0.228      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.241 -0.588 0.000 0.636
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.321 -0.705 0.000
y -0.705 -32.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.741
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.711 -0.705 0.000
y -0.705 -0.947 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.658
Polar
3z2-r23.317
x2-y20.157
xy-0.705
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.403 -1.538 0.000
y -1.538 10.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.079


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.731
(<r2>)1/2 10.758