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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.668603
Energy at 298.15K-1077.677638
Nuclear repulsion energy347.177389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3174 3060 3.76      
2 A 3141 3029 16.67      
3 A 3119 3007 24.59      
4 A 3106 2995 14.42      
5 A 3097 2986 5.07      
6 A 3087 2977 1.57      
7 A 3050 2941 24.21      
8 A 3043 2934 4.32      
9 A 1503 1449 4.37      
10 A 1499 1446 4.29      
11 A 1493 1440 9.75      
12 A 1483 1430 0.95      
13 A 1421 1370 5.94      
14 A 1398 1348 12.40      
15 A 1348 1300 8.00      
16 A 1326 1279 11.59      
17 A 1286 1240 18.65      
18 A 1276 1230 27.81      
19 A 1181 1139 7.97      
20 A 1126 1086 9.45      
21 A 1115 1075 1.49      
22 A 1065 1027 3.07      
23 A 1024 987 15.04      
24 A 962 927 2.29      
25 A 913 881 7.60      
26 A 786 758 8.44      
27 A 737 710 40.18      
28 A 607 585 36.92      
29 A 440 424 3.42      
30 A 406 391 6.50      
31 A 338 326 4.02      
32 A 252 243 0.39      
33 A 241 232 0.27      
34 A 152 147 2.36      
35 A 116 112 1.43      
36 A 77 74 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25192.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24291.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14601 0.03106 0.02669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.180 1.531 -0.103
H2 -2.216 1.560 -1.196
H3 -3.192 1.355 0.272
H4 -1.842 2.509 0.259
C5 -1.221 0.452 0.382
H6 -1.227 0.402 1.474
Cl7 -1.862 -1.197 -0.136
C8 0.205 0.648 -0.135
H9 0.518 1.660 0.153
H10 0.209 0.607 -1.229
C11 1.204 -0.357 0.426
H12 1.238 -0.330 1.517
H13 0.986 -1.373 0.098
Cl14 2.890 0.018 -0.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09411.09261.09641.52332.16142.74682.54412.71382.79873.91164.21554.30115.2917
H21.09411.77461.77722.17003.07422.97502.79673.05042.60604.24324.78134.53105.4367
H31.09261.77461.77532.17032.49252.90663.49353.72413.79204.72004.89974.99256.2409
H41.09641.77721.77532.15252.50863.72712.79462.51053.16874.18594.37324.80545.3629
C51.52332.17002.17032.15251.09361.84301.53032.13072.16042.55722.81882.87784.1678
H62.16143.07422.49252.50861.09362.35692.16852.52513.06852.75472.57173.15354.4408
Cl72.74682.97502.90663.72711.84302.35692.77133.73002.95663.22863.61862.86334.9053
C82.54412.79673.49352.79461.53032.16852.77131.09741.09531.52402.17942.17902.7577
H92.71383.05043.72412.51052.13072.52513.73001.09741.76462.14822.51763.06932.9001
H102.79872.60603.79203.16872.16043.06852.95661.09531.76462.15853.07852.50702.9515
C113.91164.24324.72004.18592.55722.75473.22861.52402.14822.15851.09201.08931.8189
H124.21554.78134.89974.37322.81882.57173.61862.17942.51763.07851.09201.77902.3688
H134.30114.53104.99254.80542.87783.15352.86332.17903.06932.50701.08931.77902.3705
Cl145.29175.43676.24095.36294.16784.44084.90532.75772.90012.95151.81892.36882.3705

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.288 C1 C5 Cl7 108.995
C1 C5 C8 112.853 H2 C1 H3 108.495
H2 C1 H4 108.455 H2 C1 C5 110.945
H3 C1 H4 108.390 H3 C1 C5 111.056
H4 C1 C5 109.424 C5 C8 H9 107.211
C5 C8 H10 109.629 C5 C8 C11 113.707
H6 C5 Cl7 103.811 H6 C5 C8 110.370
Cl7 C5 C8 110.135 C8 C11 H12 111.780
C8 C11 H13 111.910 C8 C11 Cl14 110.860
H9 C8 H10 107.167 H9 C8 C11 108.980
H10 C8 C11 109.907 H12 C11 H13 109.293
H12 C11 Cl14 106.229 H13 C11 Cl14 106.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.596     -0.352
2 H 0.167     0.111
3 H 0.170     0.119
4 H 0.154     0.108
5 C 0.105     0.109
6 H 0.184     0.083
7 Cl -0.122     -0.224
8 C -0.327     0.065
9 H 0.165     0.042
10 H 0.178     0.052
11 C -0.448     -0.196
12 H 0.187     0.128
13 H 0.212     0.139
14 Cl -0.029     -0.184


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.428 1.832 1.092 2.567
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.460 1.888 1.166 2.657


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.857 -4.108 0.085
y -4.108 -51.853 0.090
z 0.085 0.090 -51.008
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.427 -4.108 0.085
y -4.108 4.080 0.090
z 0.085 0.090 5.347
Polar
3z2-r210.694
x2-y2-9.004
xy-4.108
xz0.085
yz0.090


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.951 0.379 -0.229
y 0.379 10.773 0.073
z -0.229 0.073 8.761


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 373.468
(<r2>)1/2 19.325