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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.810867
Energy at 298.15K-954.821529
Nuclear repulsion energy335.321240
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3088 2939 0.00      
2 Ag 3058 2910 0.00      
3 Ag 2741 2608 0.00      
4 Ag 1501 1429 0.00      
5 Ag 1497 1424 0.00      
6 Ag 1414 1346 0.00      
7 Ag 1293 1230 0.00      
8 Ag 1125 1071 0.00      
9 Ag 1078 1026 0.00      
10 Ag 873 831 0.00      
11 Ag 782 745 0.00      
12 Ag 338 322 0.00      
13 Ag 208 198 0.00      
14 Au 3151 2999 32.77      
15 Au 3115 2965 13.74      
16 Au 1329 1265 1.40      
17 Au 1120 1066 4.71      
18 Au 904 860 2.15      
19 Au 750 714 4.31      
20 Au 184 175 38.64      
21 Au 101 96 8.98      
22 Au 54 52 6.05      
23 Bg 3148 2996 0.00      
24 Bg 3096 2947 0.00      
25 Bg 1344 1279 0.00      
26 Bg 1263 1203 0.00      
27 Bg 1056 1005 0.00      
28 Bg 788 750 0.00      
29 Bg 185 176 0.00      
30 Bg 137 130 0.00      
31 Bu 3089 2940 61.38      
32 Bu 3064 2917 17.58      
33 Bu 2740 2608 23.06      
34 Bu 1515 1442 7.01      
35 Bu 1493 1421 3.95      
36 Bu 1363 1298 50.48      
37 Bu 1245 1185 27.49      
38 Bu 1072 1021 0.40      
39 Bu 906 862 4.32      
40 Bu 745 709 3.36      
41 Bu 393 374 5.77      
42 Bu 102 97 4.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29223.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27815.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.48017 0.01878 0.01832

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.332 3.161 0.000
S2 -1.332 -3.161 0.000
C3 1.413 1.333 0.000
C4 -1.413 -1.333 0.000
C5 0.000 0.764 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.764 0.000
H7 2.656 3.384 0.000
H8 -2.656 -3.384 0.000
H9 -0.540 1.134 0.880
H10 -0.540 1.134 -0.880
H11 0.540 -1.134 0.880
H12 0.540 -1.134 -0.880
H13 -1.955 -0.996 -0.887
H14 -1.955 -0.996 0.887
H15 1.955 0.996 -0.887
H16 1.955 0.996 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.86061.83025.26592.74224.14511.34317.66412.89592.89594.45524.45525.37355.37352.42162.4216
S26.86065.26591.83024.14512.74227.66411.34314.45524.45522.89592.89592.42162.42165.37355.3735
C31.83025.26593.88471.52302.52862.39826.22922.15092.15092.76062.76064.19004.19001.09301.0930
C45.26591.83023.88472.52861.52306.22922.39822.76062.76062.15092.15091.09301.09304.19004.1900
C52.74224.14511.52302.52861.52823.73064.92531.09631.09632.16052.16052.77642.77642.15972.1597
C64.14512.74222.52861.52301.52824.92533.73062.16052.16051.09631.09632.15972.15972.77642.7764
H71.34317.66412.39826.22923.73064.92538.60334.00624.00625.06565.06566.42146.42142.64172.6417
H87.66411.34316.22922.39824.92533.73068.60335.06565.06564.00624.00622.64172.64176.42146.4214
H92.89594.45522.15092.76061.09632.16054.00625.06561.75932.51163.06653.10832.55743.06052.4991
H102.89594.45522.15092.76061.09632.16054.00625.06561.75933.06652.51162.55743.10832.49913.0605
H114.45522.89592.76062.15092.16051.09635.06564.00622.51163.06651.75933.06052.49913.10832.5574
H124.45522.89592.76062.15092.16051.09635.06564.00623.06652.51161.75932.49913.06052.55743.1083
H135.37352.42164.19001.09302.77642.15976.42142.64173.10832.55743.06052.49911.77404.38904.7339
H145.37352.42164.19001.09302.77642.15976.42142.64172.55743.10832.49913.06051.77404.73394.3890
H152.42165.37351.09304.19002.15972.77642.64176.42143.06052.49913.10832.55744.38904.73391.7740
H162.42165.37351.09304.19002.15972.77642.64176.42142.49913.06052.55743.10834.73394.38901.7740

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.383 S1 C3 H15 109.266
S1 C3 H16 109.266 S2 C4 C6 109.383
S2 C4 H13 109.266 S2 C4 H14 109.266
C3 S1 H7 96.983 C3 C5 C6 111.928
C3 C5 H9 109.318 C3 C5 H10 109.318
C4 S2 H8 96.983 C4 C6 C5 111.928
C4 C6 H11 109.318 C4 C6 H12 109.318
C5 C3 H15 110.206 C5 C3 H16 110.206
C5 C6 H11 109.710 C5 C6 H12 109.710
C6 C4 H13 110.206 C6 C4 H14 110.206
C6 C5 H9 109.710 C6 C5 H10 109.710
H9 C5 H10 106.715 H11 C6 H12 106.715
H13 C4 H14 108.490 H15 C3 H16 108.490
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.133      
2 S -0.133      
3 C -0.493      
4 C -0.493      
5 C -0.215      
6 C -0.215      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.073      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.202      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.202      
16 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.908 3.537 0.000
y 3.537 -67.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.424
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.840 3.537 0.000
y 3.537 -16.404 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.436
Polar
3z2-r2-0.871
x2-y222.162
xy3.537
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 532.699
(<r2>)1/2 23.080