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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.947631
Energy at 298.15K-192.953948
HF Energy-192.947631
Nuclear repulsion energy118.511540
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3161 3018 17.07      
2 A' 3077 2938 18.61      
3 A' 3040 2902 26.66      
4 A' 2926 2793 129.15      
5 A' 1843 1760 179.25      
6 A' 1501 1433 9.96      
7 A' 1451 1385 14.59      
8 A' 1424 1360 21.04      
9 A' 1411 1348 2.34      
10 A' 1372 1310 11.15      
11 A' 1122 1071 12.99      
12 A' 1010 964 1.15      
13 A' 873 833 22.63      
14 A' 676 645 5.55      
15 A' 253 242 9.05      
16 A" 3163 3020 16.92      
17 A" 3073 2934 7.34      
18 A" 1494 1427 9.44      
19 A" 1277 1220 0.37      
20 A" 1145 1093 0.55      
21 A" 904 863 2.14      
22 A" 667 636 4.32      
23 A" 229 219 0.62      
24 A" 134 128 2.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18612.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17771.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.56003 0.19624 0.15349

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.450 0.460 0.000
C2 0.000 0.910 0.000
C3 -0.995 -0.215 0.000
O4 -0.708 -1.391 0.000
H5 2.123 1.322 0.000
H6 1.670 -0.151 0.880
H7 1.670 -0.151 -0.880
H8 -0.233 1.541 0.871
H9 -0.233 1.541 -0.871
H10 -2.063 0.097 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51862.53752.84301.09341.09321.09322.18202.18203.5323
C21.51861.50232.40672.16302.16492.16491.10041.10042.2174
C32.53751.50231.20973.47712.80752.80752.10342.10341.1127
O42.84302.40671.20973.92082.82222.82223.09473.09472.0127
H51.09342.16303.47713.92081.77421.77422.52172.52174.3620
H61.09322.16492.80752.82221.77421.76002.54603.08983.8433
H71.09322.16492.80752.82221.77421.76003.08982.54603.8433
H82.18201.10042.10343.09472.52172.54603.08981.74142.4883
H92.18201.10042.10343.09472.52173.08982.54601.74142.4883
H103.53232.21741.11272.01274.36203.84333.84332.48832.4883

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.271 C1 C2 H8 111.852
C1 C2 H9 111.852 C2 C1 H5 110.754
C2 C1 H6 110.915 C2 C1 H7 110.915
C2 C3 O4 124.748 C2 C3 H10 115.166
C3 C2 H8 106.817 C3 C2 H9 106.817
O4 C3 H10 120.085 H5 C1 H6 108.463
H5 C1 H7 108.463 H6 C1 H7 107.209
H8 C2 H9 104.603
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.589      
2 C -0.225      
3 C 0.146      
4 O -0.364      
5 H 0.166      
6 H 0.185      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.046 2.870 0.000 2.871
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.200 -1.744 0.000
y -1.744 -28.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.414
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.474 -1.744 0.000
y -1.744 -4.627 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.153
Polar
3z2-r24.306
x2-y24.734
xy-1.744
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.165 -0.017 0.000
y -0.017 6.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.516


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.770
(<r2>)1/2 9.207