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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.484437
Energy at 298.15K-212.495966
Nuclear repulsion energy190.897400
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3580 3424 0.54      
2 A' 3149 3013 53.59      
3 A' 3110 2975 6.99      
4 A' 3094 2960 46.77      
5 A' 2948 2820 165.88      
6 A' 1529 1463 0.52      
7 A' 1503 1438 6.12      
8 A' 1393 1333 1.61      
9 A' 1321 1263 2.03      
10 A' 1252 1198 1.60      
11 A' 1225 1172 7.05      
12 A' 1079 1032 0.33      
13 A' 1009 965 1.97      
14 A' 959 917 10.77      
15 A' 919 879 1.79      
16 A' 878 840 67.26      
17 A' 768 735 30.68      
18 A' 573 548 53.17      
19 A' 301 288 4.31      
20 A" 3130 2994 0.52      
21 A" 3106 2971 77.07      
22 A" 3085 2951 16.88      
23 A" 2946 2818 51.51      
24 A" 1509 1444 0.39      
25 A" 1482 1418 0.73      
26 A" 1437 1375 11.09      
27 A" 1326 1269 10.96      
28 A" 1307 1250 15.01      
29 A" 1245 1191 5.30      
30 A" 1203 1151 0.83      
31 A" 1147 1097 11.19      
32 A" 1110 1062 0.05      
33 A" 948 907 0.51      
34 A" 875 837 2.70      
35 A" 628 601 0.71      
36 A" 87 84 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28580.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27339.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23132 0.22881 0.13143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.538 -1.087 0.000
H2 0.451 -2.097 0.000
C3 -0.104 -0.468 1.151
C4 -0.104 -0.468 -1.151
C5 -0.104 1.018 0.773
C6 -0.104 1.018 -0.773
H7 -1.143 -0.816 1.294
H8 -1.143 -0.816 -1.294
H9 0.450 -0.678 2.069
H10 0.450 -0.678 -2.069
H11 0.795 1.506 1.156
H12 0.795 1.506 -1.156
H13 -0.965 1.541 1.194
H14 -0.965 1.541 -1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01361.45631.45632.33292.33292.13792.13792.11142.11142.85062.85063.25473.2547
H21.01362.07072.07073.25753.25752.41952.41952.50932.50933.79943.79944.08264.0826
C31.45632.07072.30261.53342.43141.10502.67911.09293.27482.16863.16642.18613.2060
C41.45632.07072.30262.43141.53342.67911.10503.27481.09293.16642.16863.20602.1861
C52.33293.25751.53342.43141.54642.17142.95222.20573.35641.09192.18341.09212.2104
C62.33293.25752.43141.53341.54642.95222.17143.35642.20572.18341.09192.21041.0921
H72.13792.41951.10502.67912.17142.95222.58711.77743.72383.02753.89182.36593.4317
H82.13792.41952.67911.10502.95222.17142.58713.72381.77743.89183.02753.43172.3659
H92.11142.50931.09293.27482.20573.35641.77743.72384.13902.39223.91042.77384.1929
H102.11142.50933.27481.09293.35642.20573.72381.77744.13903.91042.39224.19292.7738
H112.85063.79942.16863.16641.09192.18343.02753.89182.39223.91042.31181.76112.9365
H122.85063.79943.16642.16862.18341.09193.89183.02753.91042.39222.31182.93651.7611
H133.25474.08262.18613.20601.09212.21042.36593.43172.77384.19291.76112.93652.3885
H143.25474.08263.20602.18612.21041.09213.43172.36594.19292.77382.93651.76112.3885

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.554 N1 C3 H7 112.445
N1 C3 H9 111.040 N1 C4 C6 102.554
N1 C4 H8 112.445 N1 C4 H10 111.040
H2 N1 C3 112.716 H2 N1 C4 112.716
C3 N1 C4 104.477 C3 C5 C6 104.275
C3 C5 H11 110.258 C3 C5 H13 111.645
C4 C6 C5 104.275 C4 C6 H12 110.258
C4 C6 H14 111.645 C5 C3 H7 109.712
C5 C3 H9 113.182 C5 C6 H12 110.517
C5 C6 H14 112.678 C6 C4 H8 109.712
C6 C4 H10 113.182 C6 C5 H11 110.517
C6 C5 H13 112.678 H7 C3 H9 107.932
H8 C4 H10 107.932 H11 C5 H13 107.492
H12 C6 H14 107.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.377      
2 H 0.292      
3 C -0.306      
4 C -0.306      
5 C -0.259      
6 C -0.259      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.166      
13 H 0.155      
14 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.993 -0.240 0.000 1.022
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.806 0.791 0.000
y 0.791 -30.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.669
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.778 0.791 0.000
y 0.791 2.852 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.927
Polar
3z2-r21.853
x2-y2-4.420
xy0.791
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.406 -0.104 0.000
y -0.104 7.907 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.373


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.589
(<r2>)1/2 10.421