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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-398.499665
Energy at 298.15K-398.500903
HF Energy-398.499665
Nuclear repulsion energy63.247095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 378 342 0.00      
2 Σu 731 661 195.46      
3 Πu 93 84 195.53      
3 Πu 93 84 195.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 647.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9042) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 585.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31+G**
B
0.09364

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.979
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.979

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.97881.9788
Na21.97883.9575
Na31.97883.9575

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.434      
2 Na 0.717      
3 Na 0.717      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -18.715 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -18.715 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.490
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.102 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -18.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 36.205
Polar
3z2-r272.410
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.260 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.790


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.291
(<r2>)1/2 9.502

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-398.499665
Energy at 298.15K-398.501196
HF Energy-398.499665
Nuclear repulsion energy63.257843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 379 342 0.00      
2 A1 92 83 195.54      
3 B2 731 661 195.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 601.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9042) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 543.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31+G**
B
0.09367

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 1.978 -0.000
Na3 0.000 -1.978 -0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.97841.9784
Na21.97843.9568
Na31.97843.9568

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 179.987
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.434      
2 Na 0.717      
3 Na 0.717      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -18.714 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.714
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.097 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 36.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.097
Polar
3z2-r2-36.194
x2-y2-36.194
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.258 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.258


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.264
(<r2>)1/2 9.501