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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.801745
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.801745
Nuclear repulsion energy62.848440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 351 338 0.00      
2 Σu 680 655 79.65      
3 Πu 36i 34i 106.93      
3 Πu 36i 34i 106.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 479.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 462.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
B
0.09246

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.991
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.991

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.99131.9913
Na21.99133.9826
Na31.99133.9826

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.368      
2 Na 0.684      
3 Na 0.684      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.305 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.305 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.576
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.940 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.881
Polar
3z2-r263.762
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.784 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 24.715


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.281
(<r2>)1/2 9.658

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.801763
Energy at 298.15K-399.803167
HF Energy-399.801763
Nuclear repulsion energy62.923525
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 355 342 1.90      
2 A1 50 48 103.24      
3 B2 678 654 81.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 541.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 521.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
40.97097 0.09329 0.09308

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.137
Na2 0.000 1.982 -0.050
Na3 0.000 -1.982 -0.050

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.99121.9912
Na21.99123.9649
Na31.99123.9649

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 169.268
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.365      
2 Na 0.682      
3 Na 0.682      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.020 1.020
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.309 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.387
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.746 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 31.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.863
Polar
3z2-r2-31.725
x2-y2-31.569
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.790 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 24.731 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.853


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.794
(<r2>)1/2 9.633