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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.930595
Energy at 298.15K-155.936939
HF Energy-155.930595
Nuclear repulsion energy116.602105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3291 3132 1.29      
2 A1 3205 3050 22.45      
3 A1 3094 2945 53.13      
4 A1 1545 1470 0.26      
5 A1 1324 1260 2.22      
6 A1 1120 1066 0.16      
7 A1 896 853 0.01      
8 A1 705 671 8.44      
9 A1 430 409 1.38      
10 A2 1189 1132 0.00      
11 A2 1088 1036 0.00      
12 A2 941 895 0.00      
13 A2 873 831 0.00      
14 B1 3277 3119 4.31      
15 B1 1184 1127 13.85      
16 B1 1141 1086 16.75      
17 B1 1015 966 4.18      
18 B1 774 737 79.83      
19 B2 3207 3053 13.26      
20 B2 3099 2949 43.89      
21 B2 1502 1430 0.00      
22 B2 1339 1274 0.11      
23 B2 1118 1064 1.20      
24 B2 959 913 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19157.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18234.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.58292 0.31222 0.28189

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.743 0.000 -0.320
C2 -0.743 0.000 -0.320
C3 0.000 1.131 0.314
C4 0.000 -1.131 0.314
H5 1.432 0.000 -1.151
H6 -1.432 0.000 -1.151
H7 0.000 2.081 -0.216
H8 0.000 -2.081 -0.216
H9 0.000 1.224 1.402
H10 0.000 -1.224 1.402

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.48511.49421.49421.07922.32742.21162.21162.23962.2396
C21.48511.49421.49422.32741.07922.21162.21162.23962.2396
C31.49421.49422.26182.33972.33971.08763.25491.09222.5938
C41.49421.49422.26182.33972.33973.25491.08762.59381.0922
H51.07922.32742.33972.33972.86312.69312.69313.17253.1725
H62.32741.07922.33972.33972.86312.69312.69313.17253.1725
H72.21162.21161.08763.25492.69312.69314.16131.83113.6792
H82.21162.21163.25491.08762.69312.69314.16133.67921.8311
H92.23962.23961.09222.59383.17253.17251.83113.67922.4471
H102.23962.23962.59381.09223.17253.17253.67921.83112.4471

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.200 C1 C2 C4 60.200
C1 C2 H6 129.677 C1 C3 C2 59.600
C1 C3 H7 117.010 C1 C3 H9 119.154
C1 C4 C2 59.600 C1 C4 H8 117.010
C1 C4 H10 119.154 C2 C1 C3 60.200
C2 C1 C4 60.200 C2 C1 H5 129.677
C2 C3 H7 117.010 C2 C3 H9 119.154
C2 C4 H8 117.010 C2 C4 H10 119.154
C3 C1 C4 98.377 C3 C1 H5 130.090
C3 C2 C4 98.377 C3 C2 H6 130.090
C4 C1 H5 130.090 C4 C2 H6 130.090
H7 C3 H9 114.290 H8 C4 H10 114.290
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.016      
2 C -0.016      
3 C -0.466      
4 C -0.466      
5 H 0.165      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.753 0.753
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.919 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.001
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.889 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.488
Polar
3z2-r22.976
x2-y2-2.859
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.931 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.854 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.924


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.414
(<r2>)1/2 7.900