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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.963615
Energy at 298.15K-155.969907
HF Energy-155.963615
Nuclear repulsion energy116.118216
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3254 3138 2.49      
2 A1 3168 3054 24.97      
3 A1 3062 2952 59.37      
4 A1 1536 1481 0.09      
5 A1 1301 1254 2.12      
6 A1 1110 1070 0.19      
7 A1 863 832 0.01      
8 A1 692 667 7.85      
9 A1 421 406 1.41      
10 A2 1183 1140 0.00      
11 A2 1084 1046 0.00      
12 A2 926 893 0.00      
13 A2 851 820 0.00      
14 B1 3242 3125 5.40      
15 B1 1170 1128 14.67      
16 B1 1137 1096 13.50      
17 B1 1008 972 4.02      
18 B1 750 723 76.02      
19 B2 3171 3057 16.78      
20 B2 3065 2955 46.57      
21 B2 1499 1445 0.14      
22 B2 1317 1270 0.19      
23 B2 1108 1068 1.03      
24 B2 955 921 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18935.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18257.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.57990 0.30935 0.27862

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.747 0.000 -0.318
C2 -0.747 0.000 -0.318
C3 0.000 1.138 0.313
C4 0.000 -1.138 0.313
H5 1.433 0.000 -1.153
H6 -1.433 0.000 -1.153
H7 0.000 2.087 -0.222
H8 0.000 -2.087 -0.222
H9 0.000 1.239 1.402
H10 0.000 -1.239 1.402

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.49451.50091.50091.08072.33482.21862.21862.24832.2483
C21.49451.50091.50092.33481.08072.21862.21862.24832.2483
C31.50091.50092.27632.34522.34521.08913.26911.09372.6151
C41.50091.50092.27632.34522.34523.26911.08912.61511.0937
H51.08072.33482.34522.34522.86622.69752.69753.18143.1814
H62.33481.08072.34522.34522.86622.69752.69753.18143.1814
H72.21862.21861.08913.26912.69752.69754.17361.83193.7016
H82.21862.21863.26911.08912.69752.69754.17363.70161.8319
H92.24832.24831.09372.61513.18143.18141.83193.70162.4789
H102.24832.24832.61511.09373.18143.18143.70161.83192.4789

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.141 C1 C2 C4 60.141
C1 C2 H6 129.394 C1 C3 C2 59.719
C1 C3 H7 116.989 C1 C3 H9 119.285
C1 C4 C2 59.719 C1 C4 H8 116.989
C1 C4 H10 119.285 C2 C1 C3 60.141
C2 C1 C4 60.141 C2 C1 H5 129.394
C2 C3 H7 116.989 C2 C3 H9 119.285
C2 C4 H8 116.989 C2 C4 H10 119.285
C3 C1 C4 98.638 C3 C1 H5 129.876
C3 C2 C4 98.638 C3 C2 H6 129.876
C4 C1 H5 129.876 C4 C2 H6 129.876
H7 C3 H9 114.113 H8 C4 H10 114.113
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.008      
2 C -0.008      
3 C -0.401      
4 C -0.401      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.743 0.743
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.217 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.441 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.369
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.812 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.460
Polar
3z2-r22.919
x2-y2-2.776
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.095 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.999 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.036


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.048
(<r2>)1/2 7.940