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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.858922
Energy at 298.15K-155.865155
HF Energy-155.858922
Nuclear repulsion energy115.963675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3202 3147 5.85      
2 A1 3116 3062 28.25      
3 A1 3006 2954 70.77      
4 A1 1507 1481 0.03      
5 A1 1280 1258 2.10      
6 A1 1091 1072 0.12      
7 A1 871 856 0.04      
8 A1 661 650 6.80      
9 A1 410 403 1.33      
10 A2 1159 1139 0.00      
11 A2 1053 1035 0.00      
12 A2 918 902 0.00      
13 A2 842 828 0.00      
14 B1 3188 3133 10.95      
15 B1 1149 1129 12.39      
16 B1 1109 1090 16.68      
17 B1 980 963 2.85      
18 B1 745 732 75.48      
19 B2 3118 3065 21.86      
20 B2 3008 2957 58.12      
21 B2 1469 1443 0.40      
22 B2 1298 1276 0.15      
23 B2 1097 1078 0.75      
24 B2 941 925 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18607.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18287.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.58016 0.30833 0.27767

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.749 0.000 -0.314
C2 -0.749 0.000 -0.314
C3 0.000 1.141 0.312
C4 0.000 -1.141 0.312
H5 1.425 0.000 -1.162
H6 -1.425 0.000 -1.162
H7 0.000 2.089 -0.232
H8 0.000 -2.089 -0.232
H9 0.000 1.248 1.405
H10 0.000 -1.248 1.405

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.49751.50121.50121.08442.33292.22052.22052.25212.2521
C21.49751.50121.50122.33291.08442.22052.22052.25212.2521
C31.50121.50122.28172.34592.34591.09293.27521.09792.6271
C41.50121.50122.28172.34592.34593.27521.09292.62711.0979
H51.08442.33292.34592.34592.84912.69412.69413.18973.1897
H62.33291.08442.34592.34592.84912.69412.69413.18973.1897
H72.22052.22051.09293.27522.69412.69414.17781.83963.7168
H82.22052.22053.27521.09292.69412.69414.17783.71681.8396
H92.25212.25211.09792.62713.18973.18971.83963.71682.4966
H102.25212.25212.62711.09793.18973.18973.71681.83962.4966

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.085 C1 C2 C4 60.085
C1 C2 H6 128.580 C1 C3 C2 59.831
C1 C3 H7 116.858 C1 C3 H9 119.273
C1 C4 C2 59.831 C1 C4 H8 116.858
C1 C4 H10 119.273 C2 C1 C3 60.085
C2 C1 C4 60.085 C2 C1 H5 128.580
C2 C3 H7 116.858 C2 C3 H9 119.273
C2 C4 H8 116.858 C2 C4 H10 119.273
C3 C1 C4 98.901 C3 C1 H5 129.569
C3 C2 C4 98.901 C3 C2 H6 129.569
C4 C1 H5 129.569 C4 C2 H6 129.569
H7 C3 H9 114.242 H8 C4 H10 114.242
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.008      
2 C -0.008      
3 C -0.426      
4 C -0.426      
5 H 0.146      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.764 0.764
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.196 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.208
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.924 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.557
Polar
3z2-r23.115
x2-y2-2.861
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.225 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.174


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.118
(<r2>)1/2 7.945