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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.139510
Energy at 298.15K-231.145293
Nuclear repulsion energy155.430461
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3189 3051 17.33      
2 A' 3179 3041 3.07      
3 A' 3152 3015 12.13      
4 A' 3049 2917 11.35      
5 A' 2943 2815 153.53      
6 A' 1806 1727 133.05      
7 A' 1707 1633 235.89      
8 A' 1481 1416 33.85      
9 A' 1431 1369 5.93      
10 A' 1405 1344 1.37      
11 A' 1318 1261 3.64      
12 A' 1312 1255 24.63      
13 A' 1148 1098 4.65      
14 A' 1036 991 13.65      
15 A' 899 860 33.49      
16 A' 741 709 41.90      
17 A' 392 375 3.15      
18 A' 199 190 5.13      
19 A" 3110 2975 7.73      
20 A" 1474 1410 10.34      
21 A" 1072 1025 3.25      
22 A" 1032 987 1.13      
23 A" 1002 958 37.32      
24 A" 771 737 0.21      
25 A" 241 230 4.15      
26 A" 203 194 1.06      
27 A" 144 138 7.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19716.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18860.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.63944 0.08744 0.07802

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.466 0.559 0.000
C2 0.000 0.695 0.000
C3 0.805 -0.377 0.000
C4 2.291 -0.343 0.000
O5 -2.065 -0.500 0.000
H6 -2.032 1.513 0.000
H7 0.406 1.704 0.000
H8 0.324 -1.355 0.000
H9 2.679 0.677 0.000
H10 2.686 -0.868 0.876
H11 2.686 -0.868 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47272.45663.86401.21631.10872.19452.62124.14714.47734.4773
C21.47271.34062.51502.38592.19021.08752.07542.67913.22883.2288
C32.45661.34061.48642.87263.40852.11911.08922.15032.13252.1325
C43.86402.51501.48644.35884.70412.78282.21131.09141.09521.0952
O51.21632.38592.87264.35882.01263.31082.53824.88804.84534.8453
H61.10872.19023.40854.70412.01262.44503.71154.78445.35665.3566
H72.19451.08752.11912.78283.31082.44503.06002.49463.54723.5472
H82.62122.07541.08922.21132.53823.71153.06003.10992.56542.5654
H94.14712.67912.15031.09144.88804.78442.49463.10991.77611.7761
H104.47733.22882.13251.09524.84535.35663.54722.56541.77611.7524
H114.47733.22882.13251.09524.84535.35663.54722.56541.77611.7524

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.592 C1 C2 H7 117.201
C2 C1 O5 124.793 C2 C1 H6 115.363
C2 C3 C4 125.572 C2 C3 H8 116.951
C3 C2 H7 121.207 C3 C4 H9 112.156
C3 C4 H10 110.469 C3 C4 H11 110.469
C4 C3 H8 117.477 O5 C1 H6 119.844
H9 C4 H10 108.640 H9 C4 H11 108.640
H10 C4 H11 106.267
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.046      
2 C 0.068      
3 C 0.084      
4 C -0.777      
5 O -0.398      
6 H 0.116      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.081 1.409 0.000 3.387
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.214 -4.509 0.000
y -4.509 -28.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.246
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.304 -4.509 0.000
y -4.509 3.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.352
Polar
3z2-r2-0.703
x2-y2-4.640
xy-4.509
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.575 -1.087 0.000
y -1.087 7.896 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.917


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.627
(<r2>)1/2 12.109