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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.958398
Energy at 298.15K-230.964089
Nuclear repulsion energy153.998512
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3094 3058 23.93      
2 A' 3087 3052 1.77      
3 A' 3064 3029 9.82      
4 A' 2963 2929 10.34      
5 A' 2826 2794 172.35      
6 A' 1717 1697 95.88      
7 A' 1631 1612 252.49      
8 A' 1436 1419 38.73      
9 A' 1384 1368 2.94      
10 A' 1358 1342 3.77      
11 A' 1278 1263 3.90      
12 A' 1273 1258 22.12      
13 A' 1117 1104 3.56      
14 A' 1008 997 10.20      
15 A' 872 862 37.81      
16 A' 722 714 35.57      
17 A' 383 379 2.70      
18 A' 193 191 4.95      
19 A" 3019 2984 6.48      
20 A" 1428 1411 11.01      
21 A" 1031 1019 2.40      
22 A" 991 979 0.17      
23 A" 967 956 36.57      
24 A" 743 735 0.07      
25 A" 238 235 3.34      
26 A" 198 196 1.66      
27 A" 148 146 6.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19082.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18865.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.63106 0.08568 0.07651

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.473 0.568 0.000
C2 0.000 0.695 0.000
C3 0.817 -0.386 0.000
C4 2.309 -0.349 0.000
O5 -2.095 -0.495 0.000
H6 -2.031 1.541 0.000
H7 0.411 1.713 0.000
H8 0.334 -1.374 0.000
H9 2.703 0.679 0.000
H10 2.711 -0.881 0.882
H11 2.711 -0.881 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47882.48123.89261.23191.12162.20452.65264.17834.51554.5155
C21.47881.35482.53452.40902.20071.09792.09502.70353.25773.2577
C32.48121.35481.49302.91353.43912.13801.09942.16642.14742.1474
C43.89262.53451.49304.40644.73472.80332.22551.10131.10581.1058
O51.23192.40902.91354.40642.03793.33962.58204.93964.90104.9010
H61.12162.20073.43914.73472.03792.44803.75364.81265.39795.3979
H72.20451.09792.13802.80333.33962.44803.08752.51513.57783.5778
H82.65262.09501.09942.22552.58203.75363.08753.13512.58312.5831
H94.17832.70352.16641.10134.93964.81262.51513.13511.79261.7926
H104.51553.25772.14741.10584.90105.39793.57782.58311.79261.7645
H114.51553.25772.14741.10584.90105.39793.57782.58311.79261.7645

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.182 C1 C2 H7 116.867
C2 C1 O5 125.178 C2 C1 H6 114.926
C2 C3 C4 125.676 C2 C3 H8 116.838
C3 C2 H7 120.951 C3 C4 H9 112.367
C3 C4 H10 110.561 C3 C4 H11 110.561
C4 C3 H8 117.486 O5 C1 H6 119.896
H9 C4 H10 108.629 H9 C4 H11 108.629
H10 C4 H11 105.857
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.054      
2 C 0.158      
3 C 0.097      
4 C -0.852      
5 O -0.364      
6 H 0.119      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.194      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.231 1.274 0.000 3.473
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.499 -4.319 0.000
y -4.319 -29.010 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.589
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.200 -4.319 0.000
y -4.319 3.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.335
Polar
3z2-r2-0.669
x2-y2-4.490
xy-4.319
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.510 -1.168 0.000
y -1.168 8.354 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.139


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000