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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.105831
Energy at 298.15K-231.111521
HF Energy-231.105831
Nuclear repulsion energy154.142152
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3112 3058 22.12      
2 A' 3105 3052 10.83      
3 A' 3075 3022 15.91      
4 A' 2973 2921 16.85      
5 A' 2839 2790 192.67      
6 A' 1721 1691 98.30      
7 A' 1633 1605 258.08      
8 A' 1458 1433 37.35      
9 A' 1403 1379 2.85      
10 A' 1380 1357 2.05      
11 A' 1296 1274 1.91      
12 A' 1290 1268 23.55      
13 A' 1120 1100 3.60      
14 A' 1013 996 12.76      
15 A' 877 862 35.70      
16 A' 727 714 38.12      
17 A' 388 381 2.51      
18 A' 195 192 5.08      
19 A" 3027 2974 11.95      
20 A" 1450 1425 9.25      
21 A" 1045 1027 2.25      
22 A" 999 982 0.19      
23 A" 975 958 35.87      
24 A" 746 733 0.12      
25 A" 234 230 3.74      
26 A" 192 189 1.01      
27 A" 141 139 6.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19205.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18874.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.63754 0.08551 0.07646

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.474 0.566 0.000
C2 0.000 0.688 0.000
C3 0.818 -0.390 0.000
C4 2.312 -0.343 0.000
O5 -2.099 -0.492 0.000
H6 -2.023 1.539 0.000
H7 0.411 1.701 0.000
H8 0.345 -1.377 0.000
H9 2.695 0.685 0.000
H10 2.714 -0.869 0.880
H11 2.714 -0.869 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47902.48293.89371.22871.11732.20062.66154.17014.51394.5139
C21.47901.35292.53172.40792.19491.09342.09342.69453.25073.2507
C32.48291.35291.49522.91843.43382.13021.09402.16292.14522.1452
C43.89372.53171.49524.41354.72632.79152.22171.09711.10161.1016
O51.22872.40792.91844.41352.03223.33332.59954.93584.90754.9075
H61.11732.19493.43384.72632.03222.44013.75644.79455.38695.3869
H72.20061.09342.13022.79153.33332.44013.07852.49913.56173.5617
H82.66152.09341.09402.22172.59953.75643.07853.12562.57752.5775
H94.17012.69452.16291.09714.93584.79452.49913.12561.78661.7866
H104.51393.25072.14521.10164.90755.38693.56172.57751.78661.7609
H114.51393.25072.14521.10164.90755.38693.56172.57751.78661.7609

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.989 C1 C2 H7 116.920
C2 C1 O5 124.248 C2 C1 H6 117.981
C2 C3 C4 124.956 C2 C3 H8 117.156
C3 C2 H7 120.091 C3 C4 H9 111.694
C3 C4 H10 110.726 C3 C4 H11 110.726
C4 C3 H8 117.887 O5 C1 H6 117.771
H9 C4 H10 108.361 H9 C4 H11 108.361
H10 C4 H11 106.803
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.014      
2 C 0.134      
3 C 0.083      
4 C -0.766      
5 O -0.376      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.248 1.303 0.000 3.500
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.606 -4.344 0.000
y -4.344 -28.872 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.366
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.487 -4.344 0.000
y -4.344 3.615 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.127
Polar
3z2-r2-0.254
x2-y2-4.735
xy-4.344
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.367 -1.156 0.000
y -1.156 8.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.113


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 149.284
(<r2>)1/2 12.218