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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.380448
Energy at 298.15K-233.391442
Nuclear repulsion energy191.841811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3686 3644 9.10      
2 A 3069 3034 36.66      
3 A 3068 3033 6.34      
4 A 3051 3017 41.49      
5 A 3042 3007 33.77      
6 A 2996 2962 29.04      
7 A 2979 2946 38.08      
8 A 2978 2944 20.89      
9 A 2964 2931 18.84      
10 A 2942 2908 23.09      
11 A 1463 1447 8.58      
12 A 1451 1435 20.41      
13 A 1449 1432 0.14      
14 A 1448 1431 4.15      
15 A 1431 1415 0.60      
16 A 1369 1354 25.21      
17 A 1360 1345 21.58      
18 A 1354 1339 7.25      
19 A 1340 1325 3.73      
20 A 1287 1272 0.96      
21 A 1272 1257 4.21      
22 A 1213 1199 4.95      
23 A 1142 1129 16.56      
24 A 1101 1089 16.25      
25 A 1051 1039 66.26      
26 A 1021 1009 1.48      
27 A 972 961 24.40      
28 A 946 935 12.57      
29 A 894 884 16.10      
30 A 795 786 6.25      
31 A 750 741 0.57      
32 A 483 478 10.52      
33 A 450 445 6.83      
34 A 365 361 6.05      
35 A 271 268 109.40      
36 A 248 246 1.26      
37 A 224 221 11.49      
38 A 208 206 0.59      
39 A 117 116 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29124.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28792.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.26165 0.11304 0.08770

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.537 1.421 0.056
H2 -0.712 1.450 1.016
C3 -1.800 -0.680 -0.011
H4 -1.957 -0.742 1.082
H5 -1.802 -1.710 -0.406
C6 -0.483 0.033 -0.331
H7 -0.352 0.077 -1.429
C8 0.735 -0.678 0.284
H9 0.712 -1.741 -0.022
H10 0.620 -0.676 1.387
C11 2.077 -0.048 -0.107
H12 2.242 -0.113 -1.196
H13 2.104 1.018 0.170
H14 2.919 -0.557 0.390
H15 -2.651 -0.135 -0.451

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.97652.45282.78423.40911.44272.01152.46523.40102.74023.00283.41212.67443.99602.6736
H20.97652.60282.52183.63271.96872.82702.67543.64512.53583.35884.00762.97244.19542.9024
C32.45282.60281.10591.10351.53152.16382.55242.72682.79463.92954.25024.26194.73771.1016
H42.78422.52181.10591.78192.18433.09092.80933.05642.59614.26284.81884.52014.92861.7887
H53.40913.63271.10351.78192.18732.51902.82492.54323.18594.23114.41944.80014.92481.7893
C61.44271.96871.53152.18432.18731.10641.53822.16062.16082.57082.86242.81373.52702.1775
H72.01152.82702.16383.09092.51901.10642.16382.53253.07202.76772.61043.07793.79562.5072
C82.46522.67542.55242.80932.82491.53822.16381.10651.10921.53292.18622.18312.18973.5067
H93.40103.64512.72683.05642.54322.16062.53251.10651.76862.17682.52423.09712.53863.7505
H102.74022.53582.79462.59613.18592.16083.07201.10921.76862.17913.10172.56062.50843.7902
C113.00283.35883.92954.26284.23112.57082.76771.53292.17682.17911.10401.10181.10254.7408
H123.41214.00764.25024.81884.41942.86242.61042.18622.52423.10171.10401.77901.78174.9486
H132.67442.97244.26194.52014.80012.81373.07792.18313.09712.56061.10181.77901.78724.9323
H143.99604.19544.73774.92864.92483.52703.79562.18972.53862.50841.10251.78171.78725.6484
H152.67362.90241.10161.78871.78932.17752.50723.50673.75053.79024.74084.94864.93235.6484

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.074 O1 C6 H7 103.413
O1 C6 C8 111.542 H2 O1 C6 107.359
C3 C6 H7 109.157 C3 C6 C8 112.501
H4 C3 H5 107.514 H4 C3 C6 110.796
H4 C3 H15 108.248 H5 C3 C6 111.177
H5 C3 H15 108.480 C6 C3 H15 110.512
C6 C8 H9 108.456 C6 C8 H10 108.316
C6 C8 C11 113.673 H7 C6 C8 108.713
C8 C11 H12 110.962 C8 C11 H13 110.844
C8 C11 H14 111.330 H9 C8 H10 105.915
H9 C8 C11 110.075 H10 C8 C11 110.093
H12 C11 H13 107.511 H12 C11 H14 107.705
H13 C11 H14 108.338
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.455      
2 H 0.327      
3 C -0.594      
4 H 0.162      
5 H 0.170      
6 C 0.013      
7 H 0.157      
8 C -0.167      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.158      
11 C -0.645      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.165      
15 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.174 -1.449 0.935 1.733
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.193 0.334 -0.778
y 0.334 -36.741 2.498
z -0.778 2.498 -31.558
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.044 0.334 -0.778
y 0.334 -3.866 2.498
z -0.778 2.498 3.909
Polar
3z2-r27.819
x2-y22.548
xy0.334
xz-0.778
yz2.498


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.389 0.142 -0.076
y 0.142 8.154 0.008
z -0.076 0.008 7.722


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 148.760
(<r2>)1/2 12.197