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All results from a given calculation for CHClCH3 (1-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.508862
Energy at 298.15K-538.512372
HF Energy-538.377819
Nuclear repulsion energy94.654803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3270 3114 6.75      
2 A 3160 3010 12.00      
3 A 3112 2964 13.94      
4 A 3031 2887 20.95      
5 A 1509 1437 3.58      
6 A 1490 1419 9.81      
7 A 1438 1370 6.73      
8 A 1332 1269 43.24      
9 A 1135 1081 3.88      
10 A 1058 1007 22.32      
11 A 1019 971 0.58      
12 A 742 707 30.68      
13 A 403 384 28.93      
14 A 328 313 10.33      
15 A 164 156 0.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11595.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11043.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
1.41039 0.18330 0.16755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.449 0.601 -0.071
C2 1.651 -0.266 0.009
Cl3 -1.116 -0.129 0.006
H4 0.457 1.652 0.177
H5 1.599 -1.084 -0.714
H6 2.544 0.326 -0.199
H7 1.770 -0.718 1.004

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.48501.72781.08032.13912.11782.1536
C21.48502.77082.26611.09281.09171.0984
Cl31.72782.77082.38242.96673.69423.1096
H41.08032.26612.38243.09592.50132.8323
H52.13911.09282.96673.09591.77411.7645
H62.11781.09173.69422.50131.77411.7709
H72.15361.09843.10962.83231.76451.7709

picture of 1-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 111.246 C1 C2 H6 109.604
C1 C2 H7 112.078 C2 C1 Cl3 118.987
C2 C1 H4 123.325 H5 C2 H6 108.605
H5 C2 H7 107.268 H6 C2 H7 107.912
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.130      
2 C -0.525      
3 Cl -0.012      
4 H 0.176      
5 H 0.168      
6 H 0.158      
7 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.596 0.358 0.280 1.660
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.378 0.279 0.090
y 0.279 -25.276 0.482
z 0.090 0.482 -27.120
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.819 0.279 0.090
y 0.279 0.973 0.482
z 0.090 0.482 -1.792
Polar
3z2-r2-3.585
x2-y2-0.103
xy0.279
xz0.090
yz0.482


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.594 0.381 -0.009
y 0.381 4.812 -0.073
z -0.009 -0.073 4.076


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 76.321
(<r2>)1/2 8.736