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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.600059
Energy at 298.15K-595.612911
HF Energy-595.600059
Nuclear repulsion energy306.050372
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3006 20.95      
2 A 3146 3004 19.83      
3 A 3139 2997 33.87      
4 A 3135 2993 50.72      
5 A 3130 2989 17.00      
6 A 3085 2945 19.33      
7 A 3073 2934 23.87      
8 A 3057 2919 27.97      
9 A 3053 2915 38.44      
10 A 3043 2905 20.00      
11 A 3035 2898 5.10      
12 A 2740 2616 10.88      
13 A 1509 1441 12.68      
14 A 1502 1434 15.52      
15 A 1502 1434 2.76      
16 A 1499 1431 2.19      
17 A 1486 1419 3.58      
18 A 1478 1411 7.02      
19 A 1418 1354 2.81      
20 A 1418 1354 17.19      
21 A 1391 1328 1.92      
22 A 1380 1318 1.84      
23 A 1327 1267 0.46      
24 A 1311 1252 14.04      
25 A 1279 1221 5.08      
26 A 1232 1176 7.20      
27 A 1189 1135 0.57      
28 A 1156 1104 3.13      
29 A 1098 1048 1.14      
30 A 1059 1012 0.71      
31 A 1035 988 2.39      
32 A 982 938 6.33      
33 A 954 911 1.08      
34 A 905 864 4.30      
35 A 876 837 1.35      
36 A 805 769 0.55      
37 A 795 759 8.20      
38 A 731 698 0.99      
39 A 459 439 0.14      
40 A 403 385 0.09      
41 A 381 364 1.15      
42 A 254 242 0.12      
43 A 243 232 0.41      
44 A 208 199 0.52      
45 A 201 192 1.82      
46 A 174 166 19.11      
47 A 97 93 0.74      
48 A 68 65 5.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35294.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33698.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14939 0.05038 0.04030

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.146 1.875 0.032
H2 -1.169 1.998 -0.321
H3 -0.122 2.025 1.113
H4 0.491 2.621 -0.447
S5 -1.961 -0.456 -0.127
H6 -2.508 -1.246 0.406
C7 -0.534 -0.583 0.361
H8 -0.492 -0.433 1.445
H9 -0.147 -1.575 0.121
C10 0.364 0.471 -0.306
H11 0.337 0.330 -1.388
C12 2.372 -1.059 -0.143
H13 3.399 -1.135 0.214
H14 1.771 -1.827 0.339
H15 2.359 -1.217 -1.221
C16 1.810 0.329 0.188
H17 2.427 1.086 -0.298
H18 1.834 0.473 1.270

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08891.09151.09182.95873.93202.51042.72883.45171.53222.15383.87054.65504.18034.17202.49842.71182.7241
H21.08891.77611.77782.58653.58442.74453.08093.74292.16412.48794.68135.56554.86924.85693.45243.71003.7252
H31.09151.77611.77923.32804.11002.74502.50793.73422.15973.05594.15974.81574.36064.70182.73173.06052.5016
H41.09181.77781.77923.94774.96763.45963.72494.28202.15842.48154.14334.79584.69394.33712.71902.47453.0597
S52.95872.58653.32803.94771.09881.51342.15192.14532.50892.73614.37415.41364.00254.52013.86444.65424.1495
H63.93203.58444.11004.96761.09882.08292.40952.40063.42073.71404.91395.91134.31865.13144.60135.50354.7495
C72.51042.74452.74503.45961.51342.08291.09501.09171.53662.15662.98713.97452.61913.35742.52103.46232.7477
H82.72883.08092.50793.72492.15192.40951.09501.78212.14833.04873.33334.14082.87833.98082.73113.72362.5026
H93.45173.74293.73424.28202.14532.40061.09171.78212.15142.47782.58463.57481.94672.86502.73143.72623.0728
C101.53222.16412.15972.15842.50893.42071.53662.14832.15141.09152.52943.47332.77002.76841.53462.15322.1552
H112.15382.48793.05592.48152.73613.71402.15663.04872.47781.09152.76033.75393.11252.55072.15712.47593.0538
C123.87054.68134.15974.14334.37414.91392.98713.33332.58462.52942.76031.09051.08721.09011.53342.15152.1520
H134.65505.56554.81574.79585.41365.91133.97454.14083.57483.47333.75391.09051.77331.77502.16132.47842.4799
H144.18034.86924.36064.69394.00254.31862.61912.87831.94672.77003.11251.08721.77331.77502.16133.05292.4820
H154.17204.85694.70184.33714.52015.13143.35743.98082.86502.76842.55071.09011.77501.77502.16242.48223.0553
C162.49843.45242.73172.71903.86444.60132.52102.73112.73141.53462.15711.53342.16132.16132.16241.09081.0916
H172.71183.71003.06052.47454.65425.50353.46233.72363.72622.15322.47592.15152.47843.05292.48221.09081.7841
H182.72413.72522.50163.05974.14954.74952.74772.50263.07282.15523.05382.15202.47992.48203.05531.09161.7841

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 109.777 C1 C10 H11 109.199
C1 C10 C16 109.109 H2 C1 H3 109.090
H2 C1 H4 109.225 H2 C1 C10 110.159
H3 C1 H4 109.148 H3 C1 C10 109.656
H4 C1 C10 109.543 S5 C7 H8 110.150
S5 C7 H9 109.815 S5 C7 C10 110.689
H6 S5 C7 104.642 C7 C10 H11 109.113
C7 C10 C16 110.337 H8 C7 H9 109.173
H8 C7 C10 108.272 H9 C7 C10 108.700
C10 C16 C12 111.061 C10 C16 H17 109.020
C10 C16 H18 109.138 H11 C10 C16 109.287
C12 C16 H17 108.969 C12 C16 H18 108.964
H13 C12 H14 109.038 H13 C12 H15 108.973
H13 C12 C16 109.758 H14 C12 H15 109.223
H14 C12 C16 109.957 H15 C12 C16 109.869
H17 C16 H18 109.672
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.602      
2 H 0.176      
3 H 0.164      
4 H 0.161      
5 S -0.100      
6 H 0.074      
7 C -0.558      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.192      
10 C 0.162      
11 H 0.171      
12 C -0.638      
13 H 0.168      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.167      
16 C -0.212      
17 H 0.160      
18 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.479 -0.686 0.823 1.826
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.201 2.420 -1.738
y 2.420 -46.578 -1.829
z -1.738 -1.829 -48.517
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.653 2.420 -1.738
y 2.420 2.781 -1.829
z -1.738 -1.829 -0.127
Polar
3z2-r2-0.255
x2-y2-3.623
xy2.420
xz-1.738
yz-1.829


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.705 0.200 0.119
y 0.200 11.381 0.080
z 0.119 0.080 10.101


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.666
(<r2>)1/2 16.931