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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.976824
Energy at 298.15K-595.989526
Nuclear repulsion energy303.838529
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3128 3016 14.31      
2 A 3117 3005 29.50      
3 A 3105 2994 56.16      
4 A 3101 2990 55.72      
5 A 3098 2987 15.98      
6 A 3058 2949 29.40      
7 A 3053 2944 14.04      
8 A 3035 2927 33.37      
9 A 3033 2924 36.74      
10 A 3019 2911 24.21      
11 A 3011 2903 3.49      
12 A 2692 2596 14.28      
13 A 1513 1459 10.21      
14 A 1507 1453 16.06      
15 A 1506 1452 1.51      
16 A 1504 1451 0.06      
17 A 1493 1439 3.06      
18 A 1485 1432 6.30      
19 A 1422 1371 11.59      
20 A 1421 1370 1.97      
21 A 1390 1340 3.22      
22 A 1376 1327 1.90      
23 A 1332 1284 1.37      
24 A 1312 1265 16.78      
25 A 1279 1233 7.95      
26 A 1231 1187 7.14      
27 A 1178 1136 0.72      
28 A 1146 1105 3.40      
29 A 1087 1048 1.38      
30 A 1037 1000 0.71      
31 A 1029 992 2.12      
32 A 983 948 5.44      
33 A 941 907 0.45      
34 A 896 864 3.64      
35 A 872 841 1.09      
36 A 802 773 0.75      
37 A 775 747 8.01      
38 A 714 688 1.46      
39 A 457 441 0.14      
40 A 397 383 0.12      
41 A 380 366 1.16      
42 A 253 244 0.00      
43 A 237 229 0.63      
44 A 206 199 0.19      
45 A 198 191 1.60      
46 A 137 132 12.59      
47 A 96 92 0.37      
48 A 50 48 10.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35044.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33790.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14641 0.04945 0.03960

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.038 1.921 -0.006
H2 -0.985 2.123 -0.336
H3 0.102 2.181 1.058
H4 0.706 2.593 -0.555
S5 -2.230 -0.410 -0.174
H6 -2.715 -1.481 0.485
C7 -0.504 -0.518 0.495
H8 -0.524 -0.286 1.566
H9 -0.164 -1.547 0.367
C10 0.439 0.454 -0.233
H11 0.372 0.240 -1.310
C12 2.515 -1.121 -0.217
H13 3.575 -1.164 0.053
H14 2.024 -1.971 0.268
H15 2.442 -1.268 -1.301
C16 1.905 0.224 0.200
H17 2.510 1.032 -0.233
H18 1.980 0.345 1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09411.09741.09543.25684.40362.54772.76733.49361.53712.15333.92784.69384.37774.19812.53082.63632.8173
H21.09411.76841.76922.82764.08122.81003.10413.82602.19652.51744.77345.63535.11684.91723.49933.66273.8214
H31.09741.76841.77153.69744.65532.82282.59593.80112.18253.07394.28384.92654.64364.78972.79632.96452.6378
H41.09541.76921.77154.21755.42063.49923.78194.32972.17932.49364.14424.76624.82114.29832.75992.40673.1755
S53.25682.82763.69744.21751.34751.85392.43962.41882.80602.91244.79755.85824.55214.88194.19974.95434.5211
H64.40364.08124.65535.42061.34752.41142.71912.55413.76923.96375.28866.31294.76875.46174.93255.84155.1015
C72.54772.81002.82283.49921.85392.41141.09551.09161.53752.14453.15974.15402.92483.53132.53793.46612.7475
H82.76733.10412.59593.78192.43962.71911.09551.77652.17043.05753.62044.45693.31894.24042.83323.76532.5975
H93.49363.82603.80114.32972.41882.55411.09161.77652.17442.50822.77473.77222.23083.10692.72883.76283.0050
C101.53712.19652.18252.17932.80603.76921.53752.17042.17441.10012.60563.54092.94012.84951.54562.14962.1697
H112.15332.51743.07392.49362.91243.96372.14453.05752.50821.10012.76353.75373.17882.56122.15142.52093.0591
C123.92784.77344.28384.14424.79755.28863.15973.62042.77472.60562.76351.09531.09511.09651.53422.15232.1686
H134.69385.63534.92654.76625.85826.31294.15404.45693.77223.54093.75371.09531.76211.76862.17712.45772.5200
H144.37775.11684.64364.82114.55214.76872.92483.31892.23082.94013.17881.09511.76211.76922.19973.08292.5318
H154.19814.91724.78974.29834.88195.46173.53134.24043.10692.84952.56121.09651.76861.76922.18342.53623.0866
C162.53083.49932.79632.75994.19974.93252.53792.83322.72881.54562.15141.53422.17712.19972.18341.09791.0997
H172.63633.66272.96452.40674.95435.84153.46613.76533.76282.14962.52092.15232.45773.08292.53621.09791.7532
H182.81733.82142.63783.17554.52115.10152.74752.59753.00502.16973.05912.16862.52002.53183.08661.09971.7532

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.917 C1 C10 H11 108.328
C1 C10 C16 110.363 H2 C1 H3 107.601
H2 C1 H4 107.807 H2 C1 C10 112.085
H3 C1 H4 107.775 H3 C1 C10 110.766
H4 C1 C10 110.634 S5 C7 H8 108.883
S5 C7 H9 107.571 S5 C7 C10 111.319
H6 S5 C7 96.461 C7 C10 H11 107.637
C7 C10 C16 110.809 H8 C7 H9 108.640
H8 C7 C10 109.905 H9 C7 C10 110.447
C10 C16 C12 115.561 C10 C16 H17 107.612
C10 C16 H18 109.052 H11 C10 C16 107.621
C12 C16 H17 108.581 C12 C16 H18 109.737
H13 C12 H14 107.116 H13 C12 H15 107.589
H13 C12 C16 110.670 H14 C12 H15 107.656
H14 C12 C16 112.492 H15 C12 C16 111.095
H17 C16 H18 105.838
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.566     -0.563
2 H 0.157     0.192
3 H 0.145     0.114
4 H 0.142     0.107
5 S -0.067     -0.361
6 H 0.060     0.221
7 C -0.551     -0.488
8 H 0.176     0.175
9 H 0.170     0.180
10 C 0.250     0.516
11 H 0.140     -0.015
12 C -0.579     -0.193
13 H 0.147     0.067
14 H 0.138     0.035
15 H 0.148     0.035
16 C -0.183     -0.060
17 H 0.137     0.019
18 H 0.136     0.019


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.468 -0.619 0.865 1.813
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.479 -0.641 0.888 1.841


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.729 2.292 -1.859
y 2.292 -47.294 -1.915
z -1.859 -1.915 -48.809
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.677 2.292 -1.859
y 2.292 2.474 -1.915
z -1.859 -1.915 0.203
Polar
3z2-r20.405
x2-y2-3.434
xy2.292
xz-1.859
yz-1.915


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.997 0.171 0.127
y 0.171 11.548 0.105
z 0.127 0.105 10.240


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.502
(<r2>)1/2 17.073