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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.785001
Energy at 298.15K-235.798428
Nuclear repulsion energy254.773487
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 3010 71.79      
2 A' 3115 2991 44.52      
3 A' 3113 2989 25.98      
4 A' 3106 2982 11.87      
5 A' 3077 2954 37.99      
6 A' 3060 2938 10.98      
7 A' 3034 2913 37.69      
8 A' 3029 2908 38.14      
9 A' 1513 1452 2.59      
10 A' 1503 1443 3.02      
11 A' 1491 1431 7.12      
12 A' 1478 1419 0.05      
13 A' 1415 1359 2.94      
14 A' 1401 1345 13.58      
15 A' 1319 1267 7.12      
16 A' 1306 1254 4.54      
17 A' 1233 1184 0.90      
18 A' 1206 1158 0.52      
19 A' 1013 973 0.23      
20 A' 990 950 1.02      
21 A' 951 913 0.42      
22 A' 929 892 0.31      
23 A' 871 837 0.15      
24 A' 715 686 1.23      
25 A' 605 581 1.29      
26 A' 397 381 0.47      
27 A' 348 334 0.01      
28 A' 148 142 0.00      
29 A" 3114 2989 23.40      
30 A" 3110 2986 40.69      
31 A" 3104 2981 9.06      
32 A" 3056 2934 88.94      
33 A" 1507 1447 8.87      
34 A" 1483 1424 0.57      
35 A" 1476 1417 5.48      
36 A" 1278 1227 0.46      
37 A" 1255 1204 0.29      
38 A" 1225 1176 0.02      
39 A" 1188 1140 2.56      
40 A" 1087 1044 0.04      
41 A" 985 946 0.02      
42 A" 958 920 2.34      
43 A" 885 850 0.01      
44 A" 791 760 0.17      
45 A" 388 372 0.03      
46 A" 303 291 0.02      
47 A" 269 258 0.01      
48 A" 225 216 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36593.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35133.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.16587 0.10301 0.09410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.092 0.405 0.000
C2 0.342 -1.735 0.000
C3 -0.092 -0.718 1.081
C4 -0.092 -0.718 -1.081
C5 1.217 1.194 0.000
C6 -1.290 1.346 0.000
H7 1.422 -1.909 0.000
H8 -0.160 -2.708 0.000
H9 0.569 -0.578 1.943
H10 0.569 -0.578 -1.943
H11 -1.104 -0.922 1.451
H12 -1.104 -0.922 -1.451
H13 2.089 0.530 0.000
H14 -2.233 0.788 0.000
H15 1.287 1.835 -0.887
H16 1.287 1.835 0.887
H17 -1.284 1.993 0.886
H18 -1.284 1.993 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18391.55921.55921.52811.52302.76573.11372.27622.27622.21102.21102.18472.17492.17562.17562.17412.1741
C22.18391.54631.54633.05663.48631.09461.09412.27332.27332.20342.20342.86033.60473.79843.79844.16284.1628
C31.55921.54632.16222.55692.61992.20912.26511.09603.09921.09592.73392.73562.83203.50652.90882.96843.5555
C41.55921.54632.16222.55692.61992.20912.26513.09921.09602.73391.09592.73562.83202.90883.50653.55552.9684
C51.52813.05662.55692.55692.51173.10914.13682.70812.70813.45893.45891.09603.47401.09681.09682.77102.7710
C61.52303.48632.61992.61992.51174.23674.20813.30693.30692.69832.69833.47631.09592.76912.76911.09721.0972
H72.76571.09462.20912.20913.10914.23671.77212.50502.50503.07563.07562.52784.54243.85003.85004.83074.8307
H83.11371.09412.26512.26514.13684.20811.77212.97392.97392.48702.48703.94144.06404.84944.84944.91414.9141
H92.27622.27331.09603.09922.70813.30692.50502.97393.88671.77783.79962.70403.67383.78782.73043.34154.2486
H102.27622.27333.09921.09602.70813.30692.50502.97393.88673.79961.77782.70403.67382.73043.78784.24863.3415
H112.21102.20341.09592.73393.45892.69833.07562.48701.77783.79962.90133.79522.51044.33363.69262.97493.7402
H122.21102.20342.73391.09593.45892.69833.07562.48703.79961.77782.90133.79522.51043.69264.33363.74022.9749
H132.18472.86032.73562.73561.09603.47632.52783.94142.70402.70403.79523.79524.32991.77041.77043.78203.7820
H142.17493.60472.83202.83203.47401.09594.54244.06403.67383.67382.51042.51044.32993.77843.77841.77201.7720
H152.17563.79843.50652.90881.09682.76913.85004.84943.78782.73044.33363.69261.77043.77841.77343.12672.5758
H162.17563.79842.90883.50651.09682.76913.85004.84942.73043.78783.69264.33361.77043.77841.77342.57583.1267
H172.17414.16282.96843.55552.77101.09724.83074.91413.34154.24862.97493.74023.78201.77203.12672.57581.7713
H182.17414.16283.55552.96842.77101.09724.83074.91414.24863.34153.74022.97493.78201.77202.57583.12671.7713

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.374 C1 C3 H9 116.948
C1 C3 H11 111.571 C1 C4 C2 89.374
C1 C4 H10 116.948 C1 C4 H12 111.571
C1 C5 H13 111.663 C1 C5 H15 110.890
C1 C5 H16 110.890 C1 C6 H14 111.244
C1 C6 H17 111.101 C1 C6 H18 111.101
C2 C3 H9 117.702 C2 C3 H11 111.880
C2 C4 H10 117.702 C2 C4 H12 111.880
C3 C1 C4 87.792 C3 C1 C5 111.821
C3 C1 C6 116.420 C3 C2 C4 88.721
C3 C2 H7 112.421 C3 C2 H8 117.130
C4 C1 C5 111.821 C4 C1 C6 116.420
C4 C2 H7 112.421 C4 C2 H8 117.130
C5 C1 C6 110.816 H7 C2 H8 108.131
H9 C3 H11 108.406 H10 C4 H12 108.406
H13 C5 H15 107.674 H13 C5 H16 107.674
H14 C6 H17 107.792 H14 C6 H18 107.792
H15 C5 H16 107.883 H17 C6 H18 107.643
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.556      
2 C -0.252      
3 C -0.460      
4 C -0.460      
5 C -0.677      
6 C -0.567      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.152      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.159      
16 H 0.159      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.014 0.024 0.000 0.027
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.900 0.336 0.000
y 0.336 -40.738 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.582
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.760 0.336 0.000
y 0.336 -0.497 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.263
Polar
3z2-r2-0.526
x2-y20.838
xy0.336
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.924 -0.173 0.000
y -0.173 10.900 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.916


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.565
(<r2>)1/2 12.983