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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.712750
Energy at 298.15K-235.726081
HF Energy-235.712750
Nuclear repulsion energy253.710898
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3071 3019 96.17      
2 A' 3052 3000 53.04      
3 A' 3048 2996 33.28      
4 A' 3042 2989 13.74      
5 A' 3013 2961 43.82      
6 A' 2998 2946 15.14      
7 A' 2972 2921 49.57      
8 A' 2965 2914 46.95      
9 A' 1488 1462 2.03      
10 A' 1479 1453 2.21      
11 A' 1469 1443 6.03      
12 A' 1456 1431 0.03      
13 A' 1392 1368 1.46      
14 A' 1375 1351 8.21      
15 A' 1288 1266 5.25      
16 A' 1269 1247 5.69      
17 A' 1206 1185 1.85      
18 A' 1181 1161 0.59      
19 A' 989 972 0.21      
20 A' 966 949 0.50      
21 A' 934 918 0.23      
22 A' 901 886 0.18      
23 A' 854 839 0.07      
24 A' 699 687 1.12      
25 A' 595 584 0.99      
26 A' 399 392 0.55      
27 A' 350 344 0.00      
28 A' 150 148 0.00      
29 A" 3051 2998 26.12      
30 A" 3045 2993 52.45      
31 A" 3038 2986 13.58      
32 A" 2993 2941 111.84      
33 A" 1485 1460 7.93      
34 A" 1461 1435 0.28      
35 A" 1453 1428 3.22      
36 A" 1247 1226 0.26      
37 A" 1228 1207 0.15      
38 A" 1198 1177 0.01      
39 A" 1156 1137 1.77      
40 A" 1069 1050 0.03      
41 A" 969 953 0.00      
42 A" 925 909 2.04      
43 A" 860 845 0.00      
44 A" 778 765 0.12      
45 A" 386 380 0.01      
46 A" 302 297 0.01      
47 A" 266 261 0.01      
48 A" 220 216 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35863.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35246.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.16436 0.10214 0.09337

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.093 0.407 0.000
C2 0.343 -1.743 0.000
C3 -0.093 -0.721 1.088
C4 -0.093 -0.721 -1.088
C5 1.222 1.199 0.000
C6 -1.296 1.351 0.000
H7 1.428 -1.912 0.000
H8 -0.158 -2.719 0.000
H9 0.574 -0.577 1.950
H10 0.574 -0.577 -1.950
H11 -1.108 -0.924 1.458
H12 -1.108 -0.924 -1.458
H13 2.095 0.530 0.000
H14 -2.240 0.787 0.000
H15 1.290 1.842 -0.891
H16 1.290 1.842 0.891
H17 -1.288 1.999 0.890
H18 -1.288 1.999 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.19411.56711.56711.53461.52872.77363.12722.28412.28412.21992.21992.19132.18082.18222.18222.18032.1803
C22.19411.55491.55493.06993.50091.09811.09762.28332.28332.21442.21442.86983.61613.81273.81274.17804.1780
C31.56711.55492.17512.56832.63072.21712.27601.09943.11321.09932.74822.74502.84053.52012.91832.97763.5688
C41.56711.55492.17512.56832.63072.21712.27603.11321.09942.74821.09932.74502.84052.91833.52013.56882.9776
C51.53463.06992.56832.56832.52263.11734.15382.71622.71623.47243.47241.09943.48671.10051.10052.78092.7809
C61.52873.50092.63072.63072.52264.25034.22563.31903.31902.70802.70803.48881.09962.77892.77891.10101.1010
H72.77361.09812.21712.21713.11734.25031.78032.51262.51263.08793.08792.53164.55453.86003.86004.84424.8442
H83.12721.09762.27602.27604.15384.22561.78032.98752.98752.50032.50033.95444.07774.86724.86724.93254.9325
H92.28412.28331.09943.11322.71623.31902.51262.98753.90011.78573.81632.71013.68573.79922.73633.35124.2626
H102.28412.28333.11321.09942.71623.31902.51262.98753.90013.81631.78572.71013.68572.73633.79924.26263.3512
H112.21992.21441.09932.74823.47242.70803.08792.50031.78573.81632.91663.80762.51714.34883.70362.98303.7533
H122.21992.21442.74821.09933.47242.70803.08792.50033.81631.78572.91663.80762.51713.70364.34883.75332.9830
H132.19132.86982.74502.74501.09943.48882.53163.95442.71012.71013.80763.80764.34301.77771.77773.79413.7941
H142.18083.61612.84052.84053.48671.09964.55454.07773.68573.68572.51712.51714.34303.79063.79061.77961.7796
H152.18223.81273.52012.91831.10052.77893.86004.86723.79922.73634.34883.70361.77773.79061.78123.13712.5831
H162.18223.81272.91833.52011.10052.77893.86004.86722.73633.79923.70364.34881.77773.79061.78122.58313.1371
H172.18034.17802.97763.56882.78091.10104.84424.93253.35124.26262.98303.75333.79411.77963.13712.58311.7793
H182.18034.17803.56882.97762.78091.10104.84424.93254.26263.35123.75332.98303.79411.77962.58313.13711.7793

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.301 C1 C3 H9 116.783
C1 C3 H11 111.522 C1 C4 C2 89.301
C1 C4 H10 116.783 C1 C4 H12 111.522
C1 C5 H13 111.531 C1 C5 H15 110.743
C1 C5 H16 110.743 C1 C6 H14 111.089
C1 C6 H17 110.969 C1 C6 H18 110.969
C2 C3 H9 117.660 C2 C3 H11 111.942
C2 C4 H10 117.660 C2 C4 H12 111.942
C3 C1 C4 87.898 C3 C1 C5 111.791
C3 C1 C6 116.369 C3 C2 C4 88.765
C3 C2 H7 112.233 C3 C2 H8 117.152
C4 C1 C5 111.791 C4 C1 C6 116.369
C4 C2 H7 112.233 C4 C2 H8 117.152
C5 C1 C6 110.872 H7 C2 H8 108.351
H9 C3 H11 108.615 H10 C4 H12 108.615
H13 C5 H15 107.816 H13 C5 H16 107.816
H14 C6 H17 107.933 H14 C6 H18 107.933
H15 C5 H16 108.052 H17 C6 H18 107.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.516      
2 C -0.230      
3 C -0.436      
4 C -0.436      
5 C -0.636      
6 C -0.531      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.150      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 0.018 0.000 0.020
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.369 0.336 0.000
y 0.336 -41.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.056
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.771 0.336 0.000
y 0.336 -0.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.260
Polar
3z2-r2-0.520
x2-y20.854
xy0.336
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.351 -0.200 0.000
y -0.200 11.424 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.370


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 170.006
(<r2>)1/2 13.039