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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.301920
Energy at 298.15K-249.311237
Nuclear repulsion energy221.050654
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3093 3047 6.79      
2 A 3082 3035 10.15      
3 A 3077 3031 11.77      
4 A 3063 3017 23.87      
5 A 3031 2986 3.69      
6 A 2993 2948 12.47      
7 A 2985 2941 24.00      
8 A 2979 2934 8.20      
9 A 2951 2907 2.52      
10 A 2309 2274 19.49      
11 A 1445 1424 6.67      
12 A 1436 1415 16.52      
13 A 1434 1412 13.36      
14 A 1425 1404 17.25      
15 A 1417 1396 1.33      
16 A 1353 1333 8.35      
17 A 1348 1328 13.40      
18 A 1320 1300 2.61      
19 A 1286 1267 1.48      
20 A 1257 1238 0.69      
21 A 1223 1205 0.31      
22 A 1143 1126 2.03      
23 A 1128 1111 0.34      
24 A 1080 1064 3.72      
25 A 1052 1036 2.65      
26 A 983 969 5.96      
27 A 936 922 6.94      
28 A 898 884 2.00      
29 A 799 787 0.43      
30 A 751 740 5.44      
31 A 552 544 0.12      
32 A 531 523 1.06      
33 A 391 385 0.34      
34 A 318 313 0.44      
35 A 291 287 0.09      
36 A 221 218 0.18      
37 A 197 194 2.38      
38 A 154 152 5.48      
39 A 85 84 1.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28007.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27587.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.22167 0.07449 0.05979

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.513 -0.273 0.117
N2 -2.596 -0.652 -0.096
C3 0.006 1.618 -0.149
H4 -0.096 1.650 -1.247
H5 -0.749 2.293 0.285
H6 1.004 2.003 0.117
C7 2.278 -0.420 0.067
H8 2.439 -0.355 1.159
H9 2.974 -1.179 -0.325
H10 2.570 0.548 -0.373
C11 0.846 -0.781 -0.255
H12 0.688 -0.802 -1.350
H13 0.619 -1.800 0.109
C14 -0.160 0.194 0.359
H15 -0.013 0.188 1.460

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.16782.44052.75052.68243.39313.79344.08714.59824.19352.44132.69702.62141.45082.0649
N21.16783.45423.58813.49714.47844.88245.19775.59985.31163.44873.51883.42002.61863.1305
C32.44053.45421.10361.10121.10183.06003.39454.08242.78762.54472.78643.48191.52182.1527
H42.75053.58811.10361.78511.78803.41314.02924.27563.01502.78982.57583.77462.16913.0777
H52.68243.49711.10121.78511.78454.07044.23505.12693.80703.50493.78304.31822.18122.5200
H63.39314.47841.10181.78801.78452.73802.95023.76862.19312.81323.18073.82172.16502.4760
C73.79344.88243.06003.41314.07042.73801.10521.10201.10321.51102.16362.15772.53112.7495
H84.08715.19773.39454.02924.23502.95021.10521.77941.78272.17153.09152.54962.77422.5297
H94.59825.59984.08244.27565.12693.76861.10201.77941.77482.16562.53352.47353.48943.7389
H104.19355.31162.78763.01503.80702.19311.10321.78271.77482.18042.51413.09062.84933.1881
C112.44133.44872.54472.78983.50492.81321.51102.17152.16562.18041.10671.10481.52992.1494
H122.69703.51882.78642.57583.78303.18072.16363.09152.53352.51411.10671.76882.15203.0607
H132.62143.42003.48193.77464.31823.82172.15772.54962.47353.09061.10481.76882.15462.4853
C141.45082.61861.52182.16912.18122.16502.53112.77423.48942.84931.52992.15202.15461.1107
H152.06493.13052.15273.07772.52002.47602.74952.52973.73893.18812.14943.06072.48531.1107

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.343 C1 C14 C11 109.949
C1 C14 H15 106.687 N2 C1 C14 179.055
C3 C14 C11 112.995 C3 C14 H15 108.714
H4 C3 H5 108.115 H4 C3 H6 108.331
H4 C3 C14 110.404 H5 C3 H6 108.194
H5 C3 C14 111.512 H6 C3 C14 110.186
C7 C11 H12 110.531 C7 C11 H13 110.183
C7 C11 C14 112.680 H8 C7 H9 107.451
H8 C7 H10 107.656 H8 C7 C11 111.259
H9 C7 H10 107.182 H9 C7 C11 110.975
H10 C7 C11 112.091 C11 C14 H15 107.918
H12 C11 H13 106.222 H12 C11 C14 108.343
H13 C11 C14 108.648
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.087      
2 N -0.501      
3 C -0.580      
4 H 0.208      
5 H 0.206      
6 H 0.190      
7 C -0.637      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.196      
10 H 0.184      
11 C -0.274      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.200      
14 C 0.113      
15 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.110 1.286 0.555 4.342
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.709 -3.918 -0.984
y -3.918 -37.852 -0.144
z -0.984 -0.144 -37.440
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.063 -3.918 -0.984
y -3.918 5.723 -0.144
z -0.984 -0.144 6.340
Polar
3z2-r212.680
x2-y2-11.857
xy-3.918
xz-0.984
yz-0.144


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.919 0.556 0.316
y 0.556 9.074 0.133
z 0.316 0.133 7.979


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000