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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-117.275815
Energy at 298.15K-117.280067
HF Energy-117.275815
Nuclear repulsion energy64.755260
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 3134 15.81      
2 A' 3251 3130 8.15      
3 A' 3158 3040 3.92      
4 A' 3152 3035 7.98      
5 A' 3147 3030 15.87      
6 A' 1526 1469 2.64      
7 A' 1522 1465 1.42      
8 A' 1425 1372 4.68      
9 A' 1272 1225 0.93      
10 A' 1214 1169 0.80      
11 A' 1038 1000 0.08      
12 A' 938 903 0.02      
13 A' 428 412 0.05      
14 A" 1008 970 22.76      
15 A" 812 782 93.06      
16 A" 787 758 0.00      
17 A" 549 528 0.01      
18 A" 530 511 20.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14506.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13965.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
1.82400 0.34262 0.28844

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.444 0.000
H2 -0.001 1.534 0.000
C3 -1.231 -0.198 0.000
C4 1.231 -0.195 0.000
H5 -2.162 0.360 0.000
H6 2.161 0.363 0.000
H7 -1.298 -1.283 0.000
H8 1.298 -1.280 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.09011.38871.38782.16362.16252.16022.1586
H21.09012.12462.12432.45922.45933.10103.1002
C31.38872.12462.46271.08503.43831.08672.7513
C41.38782.12432.46273.43851.08442.75291.0868
H52.16362.45921.08503.43854.32291.85603.8292
H62.16252.45933.43831.08444.32293.83021.8559
H72.16023.10101.08672.75291.85603.83022.5960
H82.15863.10022.75131.08683.82921.85592.5960

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.513 C1 C3 H7 121.055
C1 C4 H6 121.545 C1 C4 H8 120.981
H2 C1 C3 117.479 H2 C1 C4 117.528
C3 C1 C4 124.994 H5 C3 H7 117.432
H6 C4 H8 117.474
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.119      
2 H 0.127      
3 C -0.398      
4 C -0.398      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.139      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.066 0.000 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -18.283 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 -17.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.784
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.046 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 2.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.704
Polar
3z2-r2-9.409
x2-y2-0.408
xy0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.453 0.002 0.000
y 0.002 4.995 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.929


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.728
(<r2>)1/2 7.122