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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-117.275821
Energy at 298.15K-117.280071
HF Energy-117.275821
Nuclear repulsion energy64.757144
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3256 3140 18.98      
2 A1 3160 3047 4.02      
3 A1 3148 3036 15.73      
4 A1 1526 1471 2.60      
5 A1 1272 1227 0.92      
6 A1 1038 1001 0.08      
7 A1 426 411 0.05      
8 A2 788 760 0.00      
9 A2 549 529 0.00      
10 B1 1009 973 23.10      
11 B1 813 784 92.43      
12 B1 529 510 21.01      
13 B2 3254 3138 4.98      
14 B2 3154 3041 8.07      
15 B2 1522 1467 1.43      
16 B2 1425 1374 4.68      
17 B2 1215 1171 0.79      
18 B2 937 903 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14510.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13990.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
1.82564 0.34250 0.28840

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.444
H2 0.000 0.000 1.534
C3 0.000 1.232 -0.197
C4 0.000 -1.232 -0.197
H5 0.000 2.161 0.363
H6 0.000 -2.161 0.363
H7 0.000 1.300 -1.281
H8 0.000 -1.300 -1.281

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.09001.38811.38812.16232.16232.16012.1601
H21.09002.12402.12402.45792.45793.10083.1008
C31.38812.12402.46311.08453.43811.08672.7543
C41.38812.12402.46313.43811.08452.75431.0867
H52.16232.45791.08453.43814.32161.85533.8315
H62.16232.45793.43811.08454.32163.83151.8553
H72.16013.10081.08672.75431.85533.83152.6004
H82.16013.10082.75431.08673.83151.85532.6004

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.488 C1 C3 H7 121.100
C1 C4 H6 121.488 C1 C4 H8 121.100
H2 C1 C3 117.476 H2 C1 C4 117.476
C3 C1 C4 125.047 H5 C3 H7 117.413
H6 C4 H8 117.413
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.119      
2 H 0.127      
3 C -0.398      
4 C -0.398      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.139      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.066 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.782 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -18.283 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.874
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.704 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.659
Polar
3z2-r25.318
x2-y2-4.500
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.927 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.734
(<r2>)1/2 7.123