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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.872579
Energy at 298.15K-595.885538
Nuclear repulsion energy316.289958
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3014 24.02      
2 A 3146 3009 29.86      
3 A 3143 3007 21.05      
4 A 3136 3000 33.00      
5 A 3130 2995 52.83      
6 A 3126 2990 1.74      
7 A 3064 2931 29.16      
8 A 3058 2925 20.06      
9 A 3053 2920 29.80      
10 A 3050 2917 20.29      
11 A 3038 2906 3.45      
12 A 2720 2602 12.98      
13 A 1528 1461 1.09      
14 A 1505 1440 23.33      
15 A 1501 1436 11.58      
16 A 1489 1424 2.44      
17 A 1486 1421 4.32      
18 A 1481 1417 2.32      
19 A 1418 1357 9.17      
20 A 1412 1351 10.36      
21 A 1398 1338 5.88      
22 A 1377 1317 1.09      
23 A 1342 1284 0.55      
24 A 1313 1256 3.77      
25 A 1248 1194 28.09      
26 A 1201 1149 2.83      
27 A 1175 1124 6.75      
28 A 1159 1109 0.77      
29 A 1094 1046 1.51      
30 A 1049 1003 9.87      
31 A 983 940 2.59      
32 A 967 925 0.78      
33 A 935 894 2.17      
34 A 925 885 1.02      
35 A 899 860 4.38      
36 A 800 765 3.39      
37 A 697 667 2.38      
38 A 473 453 0.46      
39 A 408 390 0.32      
40 A 391 374 0.88      
41 A 370 354 0.23      
42 A 329 314 1.12      
43 A 254 243 3.02      
44 A 242 232 9.95      
45 A 223 213 0.13      
46 A 210 201 7.98      
47 A 189 181 0.82      
48 A 64 61 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35173.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33647.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.12329 0.07121 0.04826

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.173 -1.646 0.123
H2 -2.073 -2.049 -0.350
H3 -0.339 -2.300 -0.139
H4 -1.312 -1.704 1.208
C5 0.543 1.865 -0.029
H6 -0.274 2.502 0.319
H7 1.463 2.244 0.422
H8 0.632 1.970 -1.114
S9 1.759 -0.620 -0.103
H10 2.686 0.216 0.394
C11 0.301 0.412 0.353
H12 0.175 0.335 1.440
C13 -0.943 -0.200 -0.314
H14 -0.768 -0.187 -1.398
C15 -2.191 0.633 -0.019
H16 -2.345 0.738 1.061
H17 -2.140 1.633 -0.453
H18 -3.077 0.142 -0.430

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09331.09201.09543.91124.24954.70944.22683.11504.29312.54192.73411.52832.14642.50022.81733.46742.6699
H21.09331.76461.76774.71884.93965.61574.90444.09745.32223.49073.73342.16742.50362.70503.13573.68452.4116
H31.09201.76461.76584.25904.82494.92124.48642.68843.97032.82983.11452.19232.49683.47113.83354.33773.6804
H41.09541.76771.76584.20824.42284.88984.76113.51094.50882.79432.53392.17123.06412.78182.65533.81863.0343
C53.91124.71884.25904.20821.09321.09291.09362.76742.73621.52192.15272.56002.79402.99913.28632.72674.0291
H64.24954.93964.82494.42281.09321.75951.77673.74973.74052.16832.48142.85493.22912.69902.82012.19873.7401
H74.70945.61574.92124.88981.09291.75951.76832.92702.36812.17142.51843.50823.76944.01844.14503.75865.0755
H84.22684.90444.48644.76111.09361.77671.76833.00023.09322.16573.06662.79802.58753.31003.88712.86964.1907
S93.11504.09742.68843.51092.76743.74972.92703.00021.34301.84392.40842.74262.87294.14514.47694.51734.9066
H104.29315.32223.97034.50882.73623.74052.36813.09321.34302.39322.72203.72013.91204.91175.10125.10045.8214
C112.54193.49072.82982.79431.52192.16832.17142.16571.84392.39321.09641.53812.13772.52902.75802.84613.4777
H122.73413.73343.11452.53392.15272.48142.51843.06662.40842.72201.09642.14723.03592.79552.58003.26033.7563
C131.52832.16742.19232.17122.56002.85493.50822.79802.74263.72011.53812.14721.09841.52942.17622.19412.1643
H142.14642.50362.49683.06412.79403.22913.76942.58752.87293.91202.13773.03591.09842.14483.06432.46792.5246
C152.50022.70503.47112.78182.99912.69904.01843.31004.14514.91172.52902.79551.52942.14481.09571.09171.0932
H162.81733.13573.83352.65533.28632.82014.14503.88714.47695.10122.75802.58002.17623.06431.09571.77081.7652
H173.46743.68454.33773.81862.72672.19873.75862.86964.51735.10042.84613.26032.19412.46791.09171.77081.7610
H182.66992.41163.68043.03434.02913.74015.07554.19074.90665.82143.47773.75632.16432.52461.09321.76521.7610

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.982 C1 C13 H14 108.490
C1 C13 C15 109.707 H2 C1 H3 107.702
H2 C1 H4 107.739 H2 C1 C13 110.430
H3 C1 H4 107.661 H3 C1 C13 112.516
H4 C1 C13 110.612 C5 C11 S9 110.245
C5 C11 H12 109.537 C5 C11 C13 113.563
H6 C5 H7 107.192 H6 C5 H8 108.666
H6 C5 C11 110.957 H7 C5 H8 107.942
H7 C5 C11 111.225 H8 C5 C11 110.723
S9 C11 H12 107.234 S9 C11 C13 108.035
H10 S9 C11 96.067 C11 C13 H14 107.165
C11 C13 C15 111.069 H12 C11 C13 108.008
C13 C15 H16 110.913 C13 C15 H17 112.600
C13 C15 H18 110.121 H14 C13 C15 108.295
H16 C15 H17 108.102 H16 C15 H18 107.495
H17 C15 H18 107.412
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.562      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.168      
4 H 0.161      
5 C -0.665      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.182      
9 S -0.069      
10 H 0.064      
11 C -0.104      
12 H 0.195      
13 C 0.127      
14 H 0.170      
15 C -0.620      
16 H 0.163      
17 H 0.157      
18 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.947 1.399 0.578 1.786
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.209 2.778 1.713
y 2.778 -48.514 0.799
z 1.713 0.799 -48.611
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.354 2.778 1.713
y 2.778 -0.604 0.799
z 1.713 0.799 -0.750
Polar
3z2-r2-1.499
x2-y21.306
xy2.778
xz1.713
yz0.799


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.386 -0.291 -0.065
y -0.291 12.036 -0.019
z -0.065 -0.019 10.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.773
(<r2>)1/2 15.773