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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.977683
Energy at 298.15K-595.990542
Nuclear repulsion energy313.771710
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3124 3013 28.17      
2 A 3123 3012 31.94      
3 A 3117 3005 27.18      
4 A 3108 2997 34.25      
5 A 3103 2992 60.13      
6 A 3096 2985 0.90      
7 A 3048 2939 28.61      
8 A 3042 2933 22.57      
9 A 3036 2927 28.45      
10 A 3032 2923 19.31      
11 A 3016 2908 4.82      
12 A 2682 2586 15.47      
13 A 1526 1471 3.52      
14 A 1511 1457 9.18      
15 A 1508 1454 20.54      
16 A 1498 1444 1.86      
17 A 1496 1443 3.96      
18 A 1490 1437 1.88      
19 A 1430 1379 6.35      
20 A 1420 1369 10.51      
21 A 1409 1359 3.70      
22 A 1382 1333 0.69      
23 A 1349 1301 0.48      
24 A 1323 1276 3.66      
25 A 1255 1210 30.81      
26 A 1196 1154 2.70      
27 A 1178 1136 8.00      
28 A 1147 1106 0.66      
29 A 1085 1046 2.38      
30 A 1037 1000 10.00      
31 A 989 953 2.11      
32 A 968 934 0.20      
33 A 935 902 0.72      
34 A 919 886 2.03      
35 A 895 863 3.93      
36 A 785 757 3.28      
37 A 681 656 3.69      
38 A 477 460 0.48      
39 A 406 392 0.67      
40 A 372 358 0.17      
41 A 363 350 0.30      
42 A 335 323 1.48      
43 A 251 242 1.11      
44 A 236 228 1.85      
45 A 227 219 0.20      
46 A 197 190 1.51      
47 A 167 161 16.14      
48 A 60 58 1.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35013.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33760.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.12167 0.06969 0.04732

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.186 -1.658 0.119
H2 -2.085 -2.059 -0.361
H3 -0.349 -2.310 -0.144
H4 -1.330 -1.723 1.205
C5 0.548 1.880 -0.034
H6 -0.270 2.521 0.310
H7 1.469 2.258 0.422
H8 0.643 1.988 -1.120
S9 1.782 -0.625 -0.102
H10 2.709 0.200 0.424
C11 0.300 0.419 0.351
H12 0.183 0.344 1.439
C13 -0.955 -0.200 -0.313
H14 -0.789 -0.184 -1.400
C15 -2.215 0.633 -0.012
H16 -2.379 0.723 1.069
H17 -2.164 1.641 -0.433
H18 -3.097 0.144 -0.439

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09531.09331.09723.94384.28274.74114.26333.15044.32612.56442.76151.53882.15392.51502.82763.48512.6857
H21.09531.76781.77064.75014.97245.64664.93954.13245.35743.51243.76322.17682.50532.71803.14233.70192.4263
H31.09331.76781.76824.28674.85294.94904.51772.71663.99622.84813.13572.20222.50823.48733.84604.35783.6966
H41.09721.77061.76824.24904.46564.92964.80373.54974.54122.82442.57292.18373.07422.79602.66533.83383.0519
C53.94384.75014.28674.24901.09501.09461.09532.79302.77531.53172.15992.58142.81393.03203.33572.75244.0582
H64.28274.97244.85294.46561.09501.76201.77843.77833.77842.17862.49402.87393.24252.72972.87352.21683.7686
H74.74115.64664.94904.92961.09461.76201.77062.94712.40342.18042.52013.52923.79294.04964.19273.78305.1047
H84.26334.93954.51774.80371.09531.77841.77063.02653.13882.17813.07652.82652.61683.35133.94022.91104.2251
S93.15044.13242.71663.54972.79303.77832.94713.02651.34781.86802.42302.77722.91314.19094.52764.56224.9506
H104.32615.35743.99624.54122.77533.77842.40343.13881.34782.41982.72603.75833.96374.96215.15515.15375.8702
C112.56443.51242.84812.82441.53172.17862.18042.17811.86802.41981.09711.54862.14872.55022.79022.86033.4987
H122.76153.76323.13572.57292.15992.49402.52013.07652.42302.72601.09712.15903.04752.81792.61603.27053.7851
C131.53882.17682.20222.18372.58142.87393.52922.82652.77723.75831.54862.15901.09991.54022.18882.20582.1736
H142.15392.50532.50823.07422.81393.24253.79292.61682.91313.96372.14873.04751.09992.15173.07432.48222.5222
C152.51502.71803.48732.79603.03202.72974.04963.35134.19094.96212.55022.81791.54022.15171.09751.09331.0951
H162.82763.14233.84602.66533.33572.87354.19273.94024.52765.15512.79022.61602.18883.07431.09751.77331.7680
H173.48513.70194.35783.83382.75242.21683.78302.91104.56225.15372.86033.27052.20582.48221.09331.77331.7636
H182.68572.42633.69663.05194.05823.76865.10474.22514.95065.87023.49873.78512.17362.52221.09511.76801.7636

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.324 C1 C13 H14 108.278
C1 C13 C15 109.535 H2 C1 H3 107.743
H2 C1 H4 107.716 H2 C1 C13 110.328
H3 C1 H4 107.642 H3 C1 C13 112.475
H4 C1 C13 110.756 C5 C11 S9 110.084
C5 C11 H12 109.377 C5 C11 C13 113.865
H6 C5 H7 107.166 H6 C5 H8 108.573
H6 C5 C11 110.979 H7 C5 H8 107.905
H7 C5 C11 111.150 H8 C5 C11 110.923
S9 C11 H12 106.698 S9 C11 C13 108.390
H10 S9 C11 96.264 C11 C13 H14 107.228
C11 C13 C15 111.303 H12 C11 C13 108.164
C13 C15 H16 111.046 C13 C15 H17 112.667
C13 C15 H18 109.984 H14 C13 C15 108.009
H16 C15 H17 108.074 H16 C15 H18 107.478
H17 C15 H18 107.386
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.572     -0.560
2 H 0.142     0.123
3 H 0.157     0.170
4 H 0.147     0.109
5 C -0.650     -0.220
6 H 0.149     0.074
7 H 0.145     0.081
8 H 0.166     0.055
9 S -0.071     -0.410
10 H 0.054     0.220
11 C -0.069     -0.115
12 H 0.171     0.092
13 C 0.274     0.565
14 H 0.143     -0.036
15 C -0.626     -0.437
16 H 0.149     0.103
17 H 0.144     0.092
18 H 0.147     0.092


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.974 1.398 0.592 1.804
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.010 1.438 0.646 1.872


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.923 2.741 1.802
y 2.741 -49.122 0.831
z 1.802 0.831 -49.092
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.184 2.741 1.802
y 2.741 -0.615 0.831
z 1.802 0.831 -0.569
Polar
3z2-r2-1.138
x2-y21.199
xy2.741
xz1.802
yz0.831


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.640 -0.349 -0.064
y -0.349 12.262 -0.045
z -0.064 -0.045 10.148


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.211
(<r2>)1/2 15.913