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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.723961
Energy at 298.15K-616.731230
Nuclear repulsion energy212.170644
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3284 3153 1.70      
2 A' 3190 3063 0.34      
3 A' 3139 3014 21.07      
4 A' 3057 2935 22.94      
5 A' 3047 2926 13.62      
6 A' 1713 1645 53.55      
7 A' 1510 1450 5.86      
8 A' 1473 1414 9.96      
9 A' 1426 1369 3.94      
10 A' 1408 1352 3.04      
11 A' 1373 1318 9.89      
12 A' 1149 1103 65.63      
13 A' 1078 1035 3.20      
14 A' 1027 986 4.21      
15 A' 874 839 10.99      
16 A' 684 657 33.33      
17 A' 428 411 1.78      
18 A' 362 347 2.88      
19 A' 252 242 0.29      
20 A" 3138 3013 25.39      
21 A" 3081 2958 4.30      
22 A" 1499 1439 9.92      
23 A" 1289 1238 0.69      
24 A" 1108 1063 1.60      
25 A" 899 863 55.18      
26 A" 804 772 0.60      
27 A" 699 671 0.07      
28 A" 445 427 9.22      
29 A" 261 250 0.08      
30 A" 101 97 0.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21898.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21025.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.26801 0.07906 0.06247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.121 -1.109 0.000
H2 2.466 -2.147 0.000
H3 2.536 -0.620 0.887
H4 2.536 -0.620 -0.887
C5 0.596 -1.069 0.000
H6 0.204 -1.606 -0.874
H7 0.204 -1.606 0.874
C8 0.641 1.478 0.000
H9 1.725 1.502 0.000
C10 0.000 0.310 0.000
Cl11 -1.761 0.295 0.000
H12 0.111 2.423 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09411.09471.09471.52532.16412.16412.98002.64072.55154.12744.0638
H21.09411.76721.76722.15882.48442.48444.05843.72353.48114.88145.1413
H31.09471.76721.77392.18013.08392.53192.96312.43882.84334.48193.9912
H41.09471.76721.77392.18012.53193.08392.96312.43882.84334.48193.9912
C51.52532.15882.18012.18011.09791.09792.54682.80781.50192.72273.5253
H62.16412.48443.08392.53191.09791.74743.23473.56882.11552.87004.1237
H72.16412.48442.53193.08391.09791.74743.23473.56882.11552.87004.1237
C82.98004.05842.96312.96312.54683.23473.23471.08481.33212.67701.0837
H92.64073.72352.43882.43882.80783.56883.56881.08482.09713.68901.8587
C102.55153.48112.84332.84331.50192.11552.11551.33212.09711.76072.1161
Cl114.12744.88144.48194.48192.72272.87002.87002.67703.68901.76072.8340
H124.06385.14133.99123.99123.52534.12374.12371.08371.85872.11612.8340

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.107 C1 C5 H7 110.107
C1 C5 C10 114.891 H2 C1 H3 107.688
H2 C1 H4 107.688 H2 C1 C5 109.917
H3 C1 H4 108.233 H3 C1 C5 111.577
H4 C1 C5 111.577 C5 C10 C8 127.865
C5 C10 Cl11 112.892 H6 C5 H7 105.456
H6 C5 C10 107.913 H7 C5 C10 107.913
C8 C10 Cl11 119.244 H9 C8 C10 120.038
H9 C8 H12 117.991 C10 C8 H12 121.971
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.679      
2 H 0.173      
3 H 0.174      
4 H 0.174      
5 C -0.235      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.188      
8 C -0.534      
9 H 0.160      
10 C 0.084      
11 Cl 0.137      
12 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.871 -0.530 0.000 1.944
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.001 0.080 0.000
y 0.080 -36.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.889
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.022 0.080 0.000
y 0.080 3.376 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.354
Polar
3z2-r2-4.708
x2-y2-2.932
xy0.080
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.381
(<r2>)1/2 13.468