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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.682879
Energy at 298.15K-156.691796
Nuclear repulsion energy122.188488
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3301 2825 46.05      
2 A 3243 2775 55.83      
3 A 3241 2774 30.99      
4 A 3237 2771 64.07      
5 A 3202 2740 42.95      
6 A 3177 2719 13.40      
7 A 3174 2717 47.58      
8 A 3137 2685 56.28      
9 A 3117 2668 44.25      
10 A 1625 1391 3.83      
11 A 1619 1385 6.61      
12 A 1612 1380 4.31      
13 A 1606 1374 4.79      
14 A 1603 1372 2.40      
15 A 1554 1330 0.99      
16 A 1544 1321 3.71      
17 A 1527 1307 0.08      
18 A 1428 1222 7.07      
19 A 1386 1186 0.33      
20 A 1276 1092 0.26      
21 A 1197 1025 0.07      
22 A 1176 1007 1.76      
23 A 1095 937 0.14      
24 A 1063 910 0.71      
25 A 1050 899 2.32      
26 A 901 771 0.22      
27 A 833 713 0.57      
28 A 531 455 20.01      
29 A 451 386 0.59      
30 A 278 238 0.76      
31 A 258 221 0.08      
32 A 159 136 0.11      
33 A 83 71 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27341.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23401.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/6-31+G**
ABC
0.89094 0.12125 0.11410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.985 -0.053 -0.061
H2 2.084 -0.834 -0.810
H3 2.687 0.738 -0.306
H4 2.299 -0.482 0.892
C5 0.578 0.463 0.004
H6 0.430 1.447 0.421
C7 -0.570 -0.502 0.097
H8 -0.543 -1.012 1.064
H9 -0.444 -1.282 -0.651
C10 -1.936 0.163 -0.079
H11 -2.102 0.922 0.679
H12 -2.013 0.642 -1.051
H13 -2.738 -0.565 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.08701.08521.09171.50012.21362.59932.92812.78613.92714.26634.17714.7512
H21.08701.75731.75202.14733.07452.82453.23142.57254.20544.77724.36114.8967
H31.08521.75731.75402.14922.47503.50813.92013.74224.66394.89224.75945.5873
H41.09171.75201.75402.15522.72702.97742.89553.24784.39264.62424.86145.1159
C51.50012.14732.14922.15521.07911.50222.13382.12572.53312.80142.80303.4714
H62.21363.07452.47502.72701.07912.21352.72053.05952.73782.59782.96343.7759
C72.59932.82453.50812.97741.50222.21351.09341.08891.52892.17072.16942.1708
H82.92813.23143.92012.89552.13382.72051.09341.73892.15112.51393.06072.4798
H92.78612.57253.74223.24782.12573.05951.08891.73892.15413.06252.51462.4899
C103.92714.20544.66394.39262.53312.73781.52892.15112.15411.08661.08591.0858
H114.26634.77724.89224.62422.80142.59782.17072.51393.06251.08661.75521.7547
H124.17714.36114.75944.86142.80302.96342.16943.06072.51461.08591.75521.7569
H134.75124.89675.58735.11593.47143.77592.17082.47982.48991.08581.75471.7569

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 117.307 C1 C5 C7 119.946
H2 C1 H3 107.994 H2 C1 H4 107.063
H2 C1 C5 111.199 H3 C1 H4 107.361
H3 C1 C5 111.459 H4 C1 C5 111.548
C5 C7 H8 109.590 C5 C7 H9 109.214
C5 C7 C10 113.378 H6 C5 C7 117.136
C7 C10 H11 111.059 C7 C10 H12 110.998
C7 C10 H13 111.112 H8 C7 H9 105.658
H8 C7 C10 109.108 H9 C7 C10 109.604
H11 C10 H12 107.777 H11 C10 H13 107.749
H12 C10 H13 107.995
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.496      
2 H 0.130      
3 H 0.135      
4 H 0.129      
5 C -0.004      
6 H 0.125      
7 C -0.229      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.126      
10 C -0.425      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.135 0.238 0.047
y 0.238 -27.870 0.610
z 0.047 0.610 -28.272
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.064 0.238 0.047
y 0.238 0.334 0.610
z 0.047 0.610 -0.269
Polar
3z2-r2-0.539
x2-y2-0.265
xy0.238
xz0.047
yz0.610


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.867
(<r2>)1/2 10.811