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All results from a given calculation for NH2CH2NH2 (diaminomethane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.137810
Energy at 298.15K-151.145741
HF Energy-151.137810
Nuclear repulsion energy82.581304
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3430 3371 3.66      
2 A1 3011 2959 41.22      
3 A1 1647 1618 60.87      
4 A1 1459 1434 0.13      
5 A1 1057 1039 38.14      
6 A1 816 802 4.43      
7 A1 451 443 2.59      
8 A2 3530 3469 0.00      
9 A2 1370 1346 0.00      
10 A2 1054 1036 0.00      
11 A2 266 261 0.00      
12 B1 3529 3468 0.29      
13 B1 3062 3009 32.04      
14 B1 1343 1320 0.10      
15 B1 833 818 0.41      
16 B1 397 390 97.63      
17 B2 3430 3371 0.44      
18 B2 1635 1607 2.45      
19 B2 1364 1340 23.37      
20 B2 1022 1004 100.20      
21 B2 749 736 460.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17726.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17421.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
1.17899 0.29653 0.26955

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.552
N2 0.000 1.271 -0.184
N3 0.000 -1.271 -0.184
H4 0.885 0.000 1.203
H5 -0.885 0.000 1.203
H6 0.822 1.345 -0.784
H7 -0.822 1.345 -0.784
H8 -0.822 -1.345 -0.784
H9 0.822 -1.345 -0.784

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.46911.46911.09861.09862.06682.06682.06682.0668
N21.46912.54222.07932.07931.02021.02022.80732.8073
N31.46912.54222.07932.07932.80732.80731.02021.0202
H41.09862.07932.07931.77072.40022.94492.94492.4002
H51.09862.07932.07931.77072.94492.40022.40022.9449
H62.06681.02022.80732.40022.94491.64413.15332.6907
H72.06681.02022.80732.94492.40021.64412.69073.1533
H82.06682.80731.02022.94492.40023.15332.69071.6441
H92.06682.80731.02022.40022.94492.69073.15331.6441

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 111.294 C1 N2 H7 111.294
C1 N3 H8 111.294 C1 N3 H9 111.294
N2 C1 N3 121.652 N2 C1 H4 106.640
N2 C1 H5 106.640 N3 C1 H4 106.640
N3 C1 H5 106.640 H4 C1 H5 108.047
H6 N2 H7 108.197 H8 N3 H9 108.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.241      
2 N -0.597      
3 N -0.597      
4 H 0.150      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.284      
7 H 0.284      
8 H 0.284      
9 H 0.284      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.951 1.951
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.005 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.830
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.036 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.335 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.299
Polar
3z2-r26.598
x2-y210.248
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.430 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 54.922
(<r2>)1/2 7.411

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.135562
Energy at 298.15K-151.143496
HF Energy-151.135562
Nuclear repulsion energy83.145274
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3545 3484 0.56      
2 A 3439 3380 0.60      
3 A 2891 2841 134.91      
4 A 1623 1595 0.82      
5 A 1508 1482 2.33      
6 A 1338 1315 4.56      
7 A 1188 1167 1.61      
8 A 946 930 6.25      
9 A 835 821 184.21      
10 A 480 472 1.01      
11 A 308 303 22.66      
12 B 3546 3485 1.61      
13 B 3440 3381 2.05      
14 B 2911 2861 105.96      
15 B 1618 1590 95.67      
16 B 1423 1399 41.68      
17 B 1226 1205 16.31      
18 B 1101 1082 37.25      
19 B 958 942 16.98      
20 B 804 790 165.91      
21 B 277 273 85.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17702.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17398.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
1.20577 0.31606 0.27520

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.549
N2 0.000 1.179 -0.317
N3 0.000 -1.179 -0.317
H4 0.887 -0.090 1.206
H5 -0.887 0.090 1.206
H6 -0.061 2.035 0.232
H7 0.862 1.207 -0.863
H8 0.061 -2.035 0.232
H9 -0.862 -1.207 -0.863

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.46311.46311.10831.10832.06092.04752.06092.0475
N21.46312.35842.17272.07261.01901.02023.26182.5949
N31.46312.35842.07262.17273.26182.59491.01901.0202
H41.10832.17272.07261.78402.52352.44262.32762.9308
H51.10832.07262.17271.78402.32762.93082.52352.4426
H62.06091.01903.26182.52352.32761.65434.07283.5146
H72.04751.02022.59492.44262.93081.65433.51462.9656
H82.06093.26181.01902.32762.52354.07283.51461.6543
H92.04752.59491.02022.93082.44263.51462.96561.6543

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 111.705 C1 N2 H7 110.109
C1 N3 H8 111.705 C1 N3 H9 110.109
N2 C1 N3 107.695 N2 C1 H4 114.422
N2 C1 H5 106.781 N3 C1 H4 106.781
N3 C1 H5 114.422 H4 C1 H5 106.958
H6 N2 H7 108.770 H8 N3 H9 108.770
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.186      
2 N -0.600      
3 N -0.600      
4 H 0.121      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.279      
7 H 0.294      
8 H 0.279      
9 H 0.294      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.583 1.583
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.577 3.080 0.000
y 3.080 -17.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.288
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.411 3.080 0.000
y 3.080 3.887 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.476
Polar
3z2-r2-4.953
x2-y2-3.532
xy3.080
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.545 -0.053 0.000
y -0.053 5.409 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.940


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 53.740
(<r2>)1/2 7.331