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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.607015
Energy at 298.15K-306.612503
HF Energy-306.607015
Nuclear repulsion energy315.296907
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3186 3139 0.00      
2 Ag 3166 3119 0.00      
3 Ag 3147 3099 0.00      
4 Ag 1622 1598 0.00      
5 Ag 1510 1487 0.00      
6 Ag 1383 1362 0.00      
7 Ag 1289 1270 0.00      
8 Ag 1159 1142 0.00      
9 Ag 1064 1048 0.00      
10 Ag 955 941 0.00      
11 Ag 849 837 0.00      
12 Ag 684 674 0.00      
13 Ag 643 633 0.00      
14 Au 892 878 7.05      
15 Au 844 831 11.24      
16 Au 688 677 116.38      
17 Au 494 486 14.31      
18 Au 288 284 1.46      
19 Au 142 140 6.46      
20 Bg 894 880 0.00      
21 Bg 880 866 0.00      
22 Bg 764 752 0.00      
23 Bg 649 639 0.00      
24 Bg 541 533 0.00      
25 Bu 3187 3139 9.02      
26 Bu 3167 3120 3.53      
27 Bu 3147 3100 9.35      
28 Bu 1635 1610 94.89      
29 Bu 1520 1498 17.88      
30 Bu 1301 1282 27.53      
31 Bu 1233 1214 20.07      
32 Bu 1117 1100 42.28      
33 Bu 1037 1021 6.37      
34 Bu 953 939 23.33      
35 Bu 823 810 7.01      
36 Bu 436 430 4.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23641.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23287.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.17671 0.07245 0.05138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.340 1.092 0.000
C2 2.160 -0.151 0.000
C3 1.340 -1.229 0.000
C4 -1.340 -1.092 0.000
C5 -2.160 0.151 0.000
C6 -1.340 1.229 0.000
C7 0.037 0.727 0.000
C8 -0.037 -0.727 0.000
H9 1.763 2.101 0.000
H10 3.253 -0.160 0.000
H11 1.642 -2.279 0.000
H12 -1.763 -2.101 0.000
H13 -3.253 0.160 0.000
H14 -1.642 2.279 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.48862.32113.45753.62472.68451.35332.28131.09422.28603.38404.45254.68713.2097
C21.48861.35463.62474.33073.76292.29712.27152.28661.09312.19024.38115.42224.5120
C32.32111.35462.68453.76293.63782.35041.46673.35712.19131.09183.22374.79934.6045
C43.45753.62472.68451.48862.32112.28131.35334.45254.68713.20971.09422.28603.3840
C53.62474.33073.76291.48861.35462.27152.29714.38115.42224.51202.28661.09312.1902
C62.68453.76293.63782.32111.35461.46672.35043.22374.79934.60453.35712.19131.0918
C71.35332.29712.35042.28132.27151.46671.45512.20623.33603.40693.35213.33882.2866
C82.28132.27151.46671.35332.29712.35041.45513.35213.33882.28662.20623.33603.4069
H91.09422.28663.35714.45254.38113.22372.20623.35212.70804.38155.48555.37863.4094
H102.28601.09312.19134.68715.42224.79933.33603.33882.70802.66195.37866.51435.4689
H113.38402.19021.09183.20974.51204.60453.40692.28664.38152.66193.40945.46895.6173
H124.45254.38113.22371.09422.28663.35713.35212.20625.48555.37863.40942.70804.3815
H134.68715.42224.79932.28601.09312.19133.33883.33605.37866.51435.46892.70802.6619
H143.20974.51204.60453.38402.19021.09182.28663.40693.40945.46895.61734.38152.6619

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.357 C1 C2 H10 123.897
C1 C7 C6 144.299 C1 C7 C8 108.586
C2 C1 C7 107.759 C2 C1 H9 123.866
C2 C3 C8 107.182 C2 C3 H11 126.754
C3 C2 H10 126.746 C3 C8 C4 144.299
C3 C8 C7 107.115 C4 C5 C6 109.357
C4 C5 H13 123.897 C4 C8 C7 108.586
C5 C4 C8 107.759 C5 C4 H12 123.866
C5 C6 C7 107.182 C5 C6 H14 126.754
C6 C5 H13 126.746 C6 C7 C8 107.115
C7 C1 H9 128.375 C7 C6 H14 126.064
C8 C3 H11 126.064 C8 C4 H12 128.375
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.073      
2 C -0.112      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.073      
5 C -0.112      
6 C -0.094      
7 C -0.211      
8 C -0.211      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.388 1.441 0.000
y 1.441 -40.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.518
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.671 1.441 0.000
y 1.441 5.854 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.524
Polar
3z2-r2-21.049
x2-y2-0.789
xy1.441
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 19.741 0.717 0.000
y 0.717 13.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.576


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.610
(<r2>)1/2 14.752