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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.391754
Energy at 298.15K-308.397425
HF Energy-308.391754
Nuclear repulsion energy313.938553
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3250 3134 0.00      
2 Ag 3229 3114 0.00      
3 Ag 3216 3100 0.00      
4 Ag 1652 1593 0.00      
5 Ag 1552 1497 0.00      
6 Ag 1388 1339 0.00      
7 Ag 1322 1274 0.00      
8 Ag 1195 1152 0.00      
9 Ag 1111 1071 0.00      
10 Ag 954 920 0.00      
11 Ag 850 820 0.00      
12 Ag 708 683 0.00      
13 Ag 654 630 0.00      
14 Au 926 893 4.88      
15 Au 880 849 17.34      
16 Au 723 697 115.91      
17 Au 510 492 10.68      
18 Au 296 285 1.77      
19 Au 161 155 6.77      
20 Bg 926 893 0.00      
21 Bg 911 879 0.00      
22 Bg 786 758 0.00      
23 Bg 666 642 0.00      
24 Bg 550 530 0.00      
25 Bu 3250 3134 23.71      
26 Bu 3230 3114 15.36      
27 Bu 3216 3101 14.44      
28 Bu 1650 1591 64.56      
29 Bu 1540 1485 18.42      
30 Bu 1345 1297 16.75      
31 Bu 1272 1227 16.84      
32 Bu 1127 1086 47.73      
33 Bu 1055 1017 10.58      
34 Bu 948 914 7.65      
35 Bu 847 817 9.96      
36 Bu 446 430 3.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24170.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23305.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.17413 0.07194 0.05091

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.348 1.092 0.000
C2 2.170 -0.167 0.000
C3 1.348 -1.245 0.000
C4 -1.348 -1.092 0.000
C5 -2.170 0.167 0.000
C6 -1.348 1.245 0.000
C7 0.042 0.733 0.000
C8 -0.042 -0.733 0.000
H9 1.771 2.091 0.000
H10 3.255 -0.179 0.000
H11 1.643 -2.286 0.000
H12 -1.771 -2.091 0.000
H13 -3.255 0.179 0.000
H14 -1.643 2.286 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50412.33703.46943.63772.69931.35422.29391.08512.29213.39164.45684.69183.2203
C21.50411.35613.63774.35363.79042.31072.28362.29291.08422.18414.38655.43604.5345
C32.33701.35612.69933.79043.66862.36951.48073.36272.18461.08293.23174.81724.6273
C43.46943.63772.69931.50412.33702.29391.35424.45684.69183.22031.08512.29213.3916
C53.63774.35363.79041.50411.35612.28362.31074.38655.43604.53452.29291.08422.1841
C62.69933.79043.66862.33701.35611.48072.36953.23174.81724.62733.36272.18461.0829
C71.35422.31072.36952.29392.28361.48071.46792.19923.33953.41743.35613.34272.2921
C82.29392.28361.48071.35422.31072.36951.46793.35613.34272.29212.19923.33953.4174
H91.08512.29293.36274.45684.38653.23172.19923.35612.71194.37945.48135.37743.4203
H102.29211.08422.18464.69185.43604.81723.33953.34272.71192.65265.37746.51905.4834
H113.39162.18411.08293.22034.53454.62733.41742.29214.37942.65263.42035.48345.6312
H124.45684.38653.23171.08512.29293.36273.35612.19925.48135.37743.42032.71194.3794
H134.69185.43604.81722.29211.08422.18463.34273.33955.37746.51905.48342.71192.6526
H143.22034.53454.62733.39162.18411.08292.29213.41743.42035.48345.63124.37942.6526

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.473 C1 C2 H10 123.822
C1 C7 C6 144.376 C1 C7 C8 108.677
C2 C1 C7 107.766 C2 C1 H9 123.840
C2 C3 C8 107.137 C2 C3 H11 126.785
C3 C2 H10 126.705 C3 C8 C4 144.376
C3 C8 C7 106.947 C4 C5 C6 109.473
C4 C5 H13 123.822 C4 C8 C7 108.677
C5 C4 C8 107.766 C5 C4 H12 123.840
C5 C6 C7 107.137 C5 C6 H14 126.785
C6 C5 H13 126.705 C6 C7 C8 106.947
C7 C1 H9 128.394 C7 C6 H14 126.078
C8 C3 H11 126.078 C8 C4 H12 128.394
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 C -0.036      
3 C -0.269      
4 C -0.111      
5 C -0.036      
6 C -0.269      
7 C 0.017      
8 C 0.017      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.728 1.556 0.000
y 1.556 -41.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.662
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.731 1.556 0.000
y 1.556 5.439 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.170
Polar
3z2-r2-20.340
x2-y2-0.472
xy1.556
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 19.362 1.062 0.000
y 1.062 13.403 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.404
(<r2>)1/2 14.812