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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.853768
Energy at 298.15K-461.861531
HF Energy-461.853768
Nuclear repulsion energy592.322518
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3241 3100 0.00      
2 Ag 3225 3085 0.00      
3 Ag 1746 1671 0.00      
4 Ag 1546 1479 0.00      
5 Ag 1448 1386 0.00      
6 Ag 1197 1145 0.00      
7 Ag 1166 1115 0.00      
8 Ag 1030 985 0.00      
9 Ag 786 752 0.00      
10 Ag 402 385 0.00      
11 Au 991 948 0.00      
12 Au 902 863 0.00      
13 Au 786 752 0.00      
14 Au 585 559 0.00      
15 Au 147 140 0.00      
16 B1g 992 949 0.00      
17 B1g 891 853 0.00      
18 B1g 717 686 0.00      
19 B1g 461 441 0.00      
20 B1u 3240 3099 33.01      
21 B1u 3225 3085 16.23      
22 B1u 1669 1597 0.07      
23 B1u 1479 1415 33.33      
24 B1u 1339 1281 32.40      
25 B1u 1186 1135 7.74      
26 B1u 1062 1015 0.03      
27 B1u 1011 967 24.97      
28 B1u 619 592 4.19      
29 B2g 948 907 0.00      
30 B2g 763 730 0.00      
31 B2g 438 419 0.00      
32 B2g 321 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3235 3095 42.62      
34 B2u 3212 3073 0.44      
35 B2u 1672 1599 1.69      
36 B2u 1491 1426 4.30      
37 B2u 1301 1244 4.49      
38 B2u 1158 1107 13.25      
39 B2u 1078 1031 0.59      
40 B2u 733 701 0.54      
41 B2u 209 200 0.86      
42 B3g 3234 3094 0.00      
43 B3g 3212 3073 0.00      
44 B3g 1675 1602 0.00      
45 B3g 1491 1427 0.00      
46 B3g 1310 1253 0.00      
47 B3g 1122 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 992 949 0.00      
49 B3g 606 580 0.00      
50 B3g 563 539 0.00      
51 B3u 942 901 7.85      
52 B3u 752 719 158.59      
53 B3u 375 359 2.91      
54 B3u 106 101 3.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35012.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33492.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.09441 0.02262 0.01825

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.708 0.750
C2 0.000 0.708 -0.750
C3 0.000 -0.708 0.750
C4 0.000 -0.708 -0.750
C5 0.000 1.442 1.906
C6 0.000 0.693 3.105
C7 0.000 -0.693 3.105
C8 0.000 -1.442 1.906
C9 0.000 1.442 -1.906
C10 0.000 0.693 -3.105
C11 0.000 -0.693 -3.105
C12 0.000 -1.442 -1.906
H13 0.000 2.525 1.925
H14 0.000 1.218 4.053
H15 0.000 -1.218 4.053
H16 0.000 -2.525 1.925
H17 0.000 2.525 -1.925
H18 0.000 1.218 -4.053
H19 0.000 -1.218 -4.053
H20 0.000 -2.525 -1.925

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50021.41592.06281.36882.35482.73992.44062.75523.85494.10153.41672.16403.34243.82363.44003.23414.83045.17514.1964
C21.50022.06281.41592.75523.85494.10153.41671.36882.35482.73992.44063.23414.83045.17514.19642.16403.34243.82363.4400
C31.41592.06281.50022.44062.73992.35481.36883.41674.10153.85492.75523.44003.82363.34242.16404.19645.17514.83043.2341
C42.06281.41591.50023.41674.10153.85492.75522.44062.73992.35481.36884.19645.17514.83043.23413.44003.82363.34242.1640
C51.36882.75522.44063.41671.41382.44842.88353.81125.06615.44624.77911.08342.15943.41843.96683.98125.96326.52555.5147
C62.35483.85492.73994.10151.41381.38572.44845.06616.20966.36235.44622.17891.08412.13313.42725.35357.17747.40875.9714
C72.73994.10152.35483.85492.44841.38571.41385.44626.36236.20965.06613.42722.13311.08412.17895.97147.40877.17745.3535
C82.44063.41671.36882.75522.88352.44841.41384.77915.44625.06613.81123.96683.41842.15941.08345.51476.52555.96323.9812
C92.75521.36883.41672.44063.81125.06615.44624.77911.41382.44842.88353.98125.96326.52555.51471.08342.15943.41843.9668
C103.85492.35484.10152.73995.06616.20966.36235.44621.41381.38572.44845.35357.17747.40875.97142.17891.08412.13313.4272
C114.10152.73993.85492.35485.44626.36236.20965.06612.44841.38571.41385.97147.40877.17745.35353.42722.13311.08412.1789
C123.41672.44062.75521.36884.77915.44625.06613.81122.88352.44841.41385.51476.52555.96323.98123.96683.41842.15941.0834
H132.16403.23413.44004.19641.08342.17893.42723.96683.98125.35355.97145.51472.49754.30545.05003.85086.12007.05366.3506
H143.34244.83043.82365.17512.15941.08412.13313.41845.96327.17747.40876.52552.49752.43544.30546.12008.10678.46467.0536
H153.82365.17513.34244.83043.41842.13311.08412.15946.52557.40877.17745.96324.30542.43542.49757.05368.46468.10676.1200
H163.44004.19642.16403.23413.96683.42722.17891.08345.51475.97145.35353.98125.05004.30542.49756.35067.05366.12003.8508
H173.23412.16404.19643.44003.98125.35355.97145.51471.08342.17893.42723.96683.85086.12007.05366.35062.49754.30545.0500
H184.83043.34245.17513.82365.96327.17747.40876.52552.15941.08412.13313.41846.12008.10678.46467.05362.49752.43544.3054
H195.17513.82364.83043.34246.52557.40877.17745.96323.41842.13311.08412.15947.05368.46468.10676.12004.30542.43542.4975
H204.19643.44003.23412.16405.51475.97145.35353.98123.96683.42722.17891.08346.35067.05366.12003.85085.05004.30542.4975

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.583
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.417
C1 C5 C6 115.598 C1 C5 H13 123.463
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.583
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.417
C2 C9 C10 115.598 C2 C9 H17 123.463
C3 C1 C5 122.417 C3 C4 C12 147.583
C3 C8 C7 115.598 C3 C8 H16 123.463
C4 C2 C9 122.417 C4 C3 C8 147.583
C4 C12 C11 115.598 C4 C12 H20 123.463
C5 C6 C7 121.985 C5 C6 H14 119.059
C6 C5 H13 120.939 C6 C7 C8 121.985
C6 C7 H15 118.956 C7 C6 H14 118.956
C7 C8 H16 120.939 C8 C7 H15 119.059
C9 C10 C11 121.985 C9 C10 H18 119.059
C10 C9 H17 120.939 C10 C11 C12 121.985
C10 C11 H19 118.956 C11 C10 H18 118.956
C11 C12 H20 120.939 C12 C11 H19 119.059
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.087      
2 C -0.087      
3 C -0.087      
4 C -0.087      
5 C -0.091      
6 C -0.129      
7 C -0.129      
8 C -0.091      
9 C -0.091      
10 C -0.129      
11 C -0.129      
12 C -0.091      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.149      
16 H 0.159      
17 H 0.159      
18 H 0.149      
19 H 0.149      
20 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.178 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.218
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.997 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.442
Polar
3z2-r214.884
x2-y2-15.035
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.100 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.134 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.333


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 558.140
(<r2>)1/2 23.625