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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.469861
Energy at 298.15K-461.477291
HF Energy-461.469861
Nuclear repulsion energy586.840959
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3141 3105 0.00      
2 Ag 3126 3090 0.00      
3 Ag 1676 1657 0.00      
4 Ag 1489 1472 0.00      
5 Ag 1394 1378 0.00      
6 Ag 1164 1150 0.00      
7 Ag 1118 1106 0.00      
8 Ag 995 984 0.00      
9 Ag 761 752 0.00      
10 Ag 391 386 0.00      
11 Au 938 927 0.00      
12 Au 857 847 0.00      
13 Au 765 756 0.00      
14 Au 565 558 0.00      
15 Au 141 139 0.00      
16 B1g 939 928 0.00      
17 B1g 845 836 0.00      
18 B1g 691 683 0.00      
19 B1g 445 440 0.00      
20 B1u 3140 3105 38.62      
21 B1u 3125 3090 12.23      
22 B1u 1591 1573 0.25      
23 B1u 1419 1403 26.79      
24 B1u 1320 1305 23.01      
25 B1u 1153 1140 4.33      
26 B1u 1021 1009 0.23      
27 B1u 978 966 21.23      
28 B1u 604 597 3.70      
29 B2g 896 886 0.00      
30 B2g 728 720 0.00      
31 B2g 427 422 0.00      
32 B2g 309 306 0.00      
33 B2u 3135 3099 48.71      
34 B2u 3115 3079 0.05      
35 B2u 1586 1568 1.82      
36 B2u 1435 1419 3.12      
37 B2u 1255 1240 4.90      
38 B2u 1120 1107 13.96      
39 B2u 1042 1030 0.55      
40 B2u 714 706 0.37      
41 B2u 209 207 0.85      
42 B3g 3134 3098 0.00      
43 B3g 3114 3079 0.00      
44 B3g 1598 1580 0.00      
45 B3g 1435 1419 0.00      
46 B3g 1265 1250 0.00      
47 B3g 1085 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 965 954 0.00      
49 B3g 592 586 0.00      
50 B3g 548 542 0.00      
51 B3u 891 881 7.17      
52 B3u 717 709 154.60      
53 B3u 361 357 2.81      
54 B3u 100 98 3.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33783.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33398.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.09265 0.02221 0.01792

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.716 0.755
C2 0.000 0.716 -0.755
C3 0.000 -0.716 0.755
C4 0.000 -0.716 -0.755
C5 0.000 1.455 1.923
C6 0.000 0.700 3.134
C7 0.000 -0.700 3.134
C8 0.000 -1.455 1.923
C9 0.000 1.455 -1.923
C10 0.000 0.700 -3.134
C11 0.000 -0.700 -3.134
C12 0.000 -1.455 -1.923
H13 0.000 2.548 1.944
H14 0.000 1.231 4.091
H15 0.000 -1.231 4.091
H16 0.000 -2.548 1.944
H17 0.000 2.548 -1.944
H18 0.000 1.231 -4.091
H19 0.000 -1.231 -4.091
H20 0.000 -2.548 -1.944

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50931.43142.08011.38262.37902.76832.46492.77803.88844.13803.44692.18483.37553.86253.47403.26224.87265.22184.2353
C21.50932.08011.43142.77803.88844.13803.44691.38262.37902.76832.46493.26224.87265.22184.23532.18483.37553.86253.4740
C31.43142.08011.50932.46492.76832.37901.38263.44694.13803.88842.77803.47403.86253.37552.18484.23535.22184.87263.2622
C42.08011.43141.50933.44694.13803.88842.77802.46492.76832.37901.38264.23535.22184.87263.26223.47403.86253.37552.1848
C51.38262.77802.46493.44691.42642.47132.90923.84645.11295.49674.82271.09402.17893.45124.00314.01906.01806.58635.5660
C62.37903.88842.76834.13801.42641.39992.47135.11296.26736.42185.49672.19821.09452.15513.45935.40377.24387.47796.0278
C72.76834.13802.37903.88842.47131.39991.42645.49676.42186.26735.11293.45932.15511.09452.19826.02787.47797.24385.4037
C82.46493.44691.38262.77802.90922.47131.42644.82275.49675.11293.84644.00313.45122.17891.09405.56606.58636.01804.0190
C92.77801.38263.44692.46493.84645.11295.49674.82271.42642.47132.90924.01906.01806.58635.56601.09402.17893.45124.0031
C103.88842.37904.13802.76835.11296.26736.42185.49671.42641.39992.47135.40377.24387.47796.02782.19821.09452.15513.4593
C114.13802.76833.88842.37905.49676.42186.26735.11292.47131.39991.42646.02787.47797.24385.40373.45932.15511.09452.1982
C123.44692.46492.77801.38264.82275.49675.11293.84642.90922.47131.42645.56606.58636.01804.01904.00313.45122.17891.0940
H132.18483.26223.47404.23531.09402.19823.45934.00314.01905.40376.02785.56602.51864.34655.09683.88816.17687.12056.4105
H143.37554.87263.86255.22182.17891.09452.15513.45126.01807.24387.47796.58632.51862.46214.34656.17688.18138.54377.1205
H153.86255.22183.37554.87263.45122.15511.09452.17896.58637.47797.24386.01804.34652.46212.51867.12058.54378.18136.1768
H163.47404.23532.18483.26224.00313.45932.19821.09405.56606.02785.40374.01905.09684.34652.51866.41057.12056.17683.8881
H173.26222.18484.23533.47404.01905.40376.02785.56601.09402.19823.45934.00313.88816.17687.12056.41052.51864.34655.0968
H184.87263.37555.22183.86256.01807.24387.47796.58632.17891.09452.15513.45126.17688.18138.54377.12052.51862.46214.3465
H195.22183.86254.87263.37556.58637.47797.24386.01803.45122.15511.09452.17897.12058.54378.18136.17684.34652.46212.5186
H204.23533.47403.26222.18485.56606.02785.40374.01904.00313.45932.19821.09406.41057.12056.17683.88815.09684.34652.5186

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.694
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.306
C1 C5 C6 115.752 C1 C5 H13 123.397
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.694
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.306
C2 C9 C10 115.752 C2 C9 H17 123.397
C3 C1 C5 122.306 C3 C4 C12 147.694
C3 C8 C7 115.752 C3 C8 H16 123.397
C4 C2 C9 122.306 C4 C3 C8 147.694
C4 C12 C11 115.752 C4 C12 H20 123.397
C5 C6 C7 121.942 C5 C6 H14 119.027
C6 C5 H13 120.851 C6 C7 C8 121.942
C6 C7 H15 119.031 C7 C6 H14 119.031
C7 C8 H16 120.851 C8 C7 H15 119.027
C9 C10 C11 121.942 C9 C10 H18 119.027
C10 C9 H17 120.851 C10 C11 C12 121.942
C10 C11 H19 119.031 C11 C10 H18 119.031
C11 C12 H20 120.851 C12 C11 H19 119.027
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.113      
2 C -0.113      
3 C -0.113      
4 C -0.113      
5 C -0.131      
6 C -0.051      
7 C -0.051      
8 C -0.131      
9 C -0.131      
10 C -0.051      
11 C -0.051      
12 C -0.131      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.144      
15 H 0.144      
16 H 0.151      
17 H 0.151      
18 H 0.144      
19 H 0.144      
20 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.758 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.892
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.791 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.507
Polar
3z2-r215.014
x2-y2-14.717
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.559 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 35.083


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 568.195
(<r2>)1/2 23.837