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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.741558
Energy at 298.15K-461.749017
HF Energy-461.741558
Nuclear repulsion energy586.630704
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3154 3100 0.00      
2 Ag 3138 3084 0.00      
3 Ag 1674 1645 0.00      
4 Ag 1483 1458 0.00      
5 Ag 1401 1377 0.00      
6 Ag 1172 1152 0.00      
7 Ag 1104 1085 0.00      
8 Ag 996 979 0.00      
9 Ag 766 753 0.00      
10 Ag 394 387 0.00      
11 Au 941 925 0.00      
12 Au 860 845 0.00      
13 Au 771 758 0.00      
14 Au 567 557 0.00      
15 Au 141 138 0.00      
16 B1g 942 925 0.00      
17 B1g 848 833 0.00      
18 B1g 691 679 0.00      
19 B1g 446 438 0.00      
20 B1u 3153 3099 60.29      
21 B1u 3137 3083 18.52      
22 B1u 1591 1563 0.35      
23 B1u 1425 1401 24.43      
24 B1u 1310 1288 22.87      
25 B1u 1164 1144 5.46      
26 B1u 1024 1006 0.02      
27 B1u 976 959 22.50      
28 B1u 615 604 3.48      
29 B2g 898 883 0.00      
30 B2g 727 715 0.00      
31 B2g 420 413 0.00      
32 B2g 307 302 0.00      
33 B2u 3147 3093 75.41      
34 B2u 3126 3072 0.17      
35 B2u 1582 1555 1.68      
36 B2u 1446 1421 3.11      
37 B2u 1264 1243 3.58      
38 B2u 1124 1105 13.71      
39 B2u 1049 1031 0.53      
40 B2u 719 706 0.29      
41 B2u 207 204 0.80      
42 B3g 3146 3092 0.00      
43 B3g 3126 3072 0.00      
44 B3g 1611 1583 0.00      
45 B3g 1449 1424 0.00      
46 B3g 1286 1264 0.00      
47 B3g 1091 1072 0.00      
48 B3g 981 964 0.00      
49 B3g 600 590 0.00      
50 B3g 565 555 0.00      
51 B3u 894 878 7.86      
52 B3u 717 705 153.56      
53 B3u 362 356 2.65      
54 B3u 95 94 3.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33910.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33327.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.09273 0.02216 0.01789

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.718 0.758
C2 0.000 0.718 -0.758
C3 0.000 -0.718 0.758
C4 0.000 -0.718 -0.758
C5 0.000 1.454 1.926
C6 0.000 0.699 3.137
C7 0.000 -0.699 3.137
C8 0.000 -1.454 1.926
C9 0.000 1.454 -1.926
C10 0.000 0.699 -3.137
C11 0.000 -0.699 -3.137
C12 0.000 -1.454 -1.926
H13 0.000 2.543 1.947
H14 0.000 1.229 4.090
H15 0.000 -1.229 4.090
H16 0.000 -2.543 1.947
H17 0.000 2.543 -1.947
H18 0.000 1.229 -4.090
H19 0.000 -1.229 -4.090
H20 0.000 -2.543 -1.947

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51521.43592.08751.38052.37962.76952.46582.78243.89484.14463.45202.17843.37113.85933.47113.26284.87425.22384.2366
C21.51522.08751.43592.78243.89484.14463.45201.38052.37962.76952.46583.26284.87425.22384.23662.17843.37113.85933.4711
C31.43592.08751.51522.46582.76952.37961.38053.45204.14463.89482.78243.47113.85933.37112.17844.23665.22384.87423.2628
C42.08751.43591.51523.45204.14463.89482.78242.46582.76952.37961.38054.23665.22384.87423.26283.47113.85933.37112.1784
C51.38052.78242.46583.45201.42722.47022.90733.85155.11885.50164.82561.08962.17563.44693.99684.02306.01966.58665.5652
C62.37963.89482.76954.14461.42721.39822.47025.11886.27446.42835.50162.19481.09012.15083.45375.40827.24637.47976.0299
C72.76954.14462.37963.89482.47021.39821.42725.50166.42836.27445.11883.45372.15081.09012.19486.02997.47977.24635.4082
C82.46583.45201.38052.78242.90732.47021.42724.82565.50165.11883.85153.99683.44692.17561.08965.56526.58666.01964.0230
C92.78241.38053.45202.46583.85155.11885.50164.82561.42722.47022.90734.02306.01966.58665.56521.08962.17563.44693.9968
C103.89482.37964.14462.76955.11886.27446.42835.50161.42721.39822.47025.40827.24637.47976.02992.19481.09012.15083.4537
C114.14462.76953.89482.37965.50166.42836.27445.11882.47021.39821.42726.02997.47977.24635.40823.45372.15081.09012.1948
C123.45202.46582.78241.38054.82565.50165.11883.85152.90732.47021.42725.56526.58666.01964.02303.99683.44692.17561.0896
H132.17843.26283.47114.23661.08962.19483.45373.99684.02305.40826.02995.56522.51354.33845.08623.89396.17807.11846.4056
H143.37114.87423.85935.22382.17561.09012.15083.44696.01967.24637.47976.58662.51352.45854.33846.17808.17948.54097.1184
H153.85935.22383.37114.87423.44692.15081.09012.17566.58667.47977.24636.01964.33842.45852.51357.11848.54098.17946.1780
H163.47114.23662.17843.26283.99683.45372.19481.08965.56526.02995.40824.02305.08624.33842.51356.40567.11846.17803.8939
H173.26282.17844.23663.47114.02305.40826.02995.56521.08962.19483.45373.99683.89396.17807.11846.40562.51354.33845.0862
H184.87423.37115.22383.85936.01967.24637.47976.58662.17561.09012.15083.44696.17808.17948.54097.11842.51352.45854.3384
H195.22383.85934.87423.37116.58667.47977.24636.01963.44692.15081.09012.17567.11848.54098.17946.17804.33842.45852.5135
H204.23663.47113.26282.17845.56526.02995.40824.02303.99683.45372.19481.08966.40567.11846.17803.89395.08624.33842.5135

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.743
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.257
C1 C5 C6 115.845 C1 C5 H13 123.469
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.743
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.257
C2 C9 C10 115.845 C2 C9 H17 123.469
C3 C1 C5 122.257 C3 C4 C12 147.743
C3 C8 C7 115.845 C3 C8 H16 123.469
C4 C2 C9 122.257 C4 C3 C8 147.743
C4 C12 C11 115.845 C4 C12 H20 123.469
C5 C6 C7 121.898 C5 C6 H14 118.879
C6 C5 H13 120.686 C6 C7 C8 121.898
C6 C7 H15 119.223 C7 C6 H14 119.223
C7 C8 H16 120.686 C8 C7 H15 118.879
C9 C10 C11 121.898 C9 C10 H18 118.879
C10 C9 H17 120.686 C10 C11 C12 121.898
C10 C11 H19 119.223 C11 C10 H18 119.223
C11 C12 H20 120.686 C12 C11 H19 118.879
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.051      
2 C -0.051      
3 C -0.051      
4 C -0.051      
5 C -0.142      
6 C -0.085      
7 C -0.085      
8 C -0.142      
9 C -0.142      
10 C -0.085      
11 C -0.085      
12 C -0.142      
13 H 0.143      
14 H 0.136      
15 H 0.136      
16 H 0.143      
17 H 0.143      
18 H 0.136      
19 H 0.136      
20 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.456 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.062 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.005
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.423 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.169 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.254
Polar
3z2-r214.508
x2-y2-14.394
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.079 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 35.017


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 568.901
(<r2>)1/2 23.852