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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.444281
Energy at 298.15K-385.452121
HF Energy-384.998578
Nuclear repulsion energy453.069481
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3268 3113 10.71      
2 A1 3243 3089 5.71      
3 A1 3217 3063 24.93      
4 A1 3189 3037 5.79      
5 A1 3178 3027 0.35      
6 A1 1647 1569 58.42      
7 A1 1592 1516 4.34      
8 A1 1500 1429 19.04      
9 A1 1437 1368 87.74      
10 A1 1308 1246 1.99      
11 A1 1253 1193 0.55      
12 A1 1091 1039 7.45      
13 A1 966 920 3.09      
14 A1 916 872 2.88      
15 A1 835 795 5.07      
16 A1 681 649 1.14      
17 A1 411 391 1.46      
18 A2 966 920 0.00      
19 A2 858 818 0.00      
20 A2 765 728 0.00      
21 A2 630 600 0.00      
22 A2 402 383 0.00      
23 A2 147 140 0.00      
24 B1 975 929 0.60      
25 B1 956 910 4.01      
26 B1 905 862 1.16      
27 B1 763 727 145.68      
28 B1 734 699 1.90      
29 B1 565 538 0.47      
30 B1 530 505 4.81      
31 B1 291 278 11.53      
32 B1 164 156 2.65      
33 B2 3259 3104 11.67      
34 B2 3208 3055 31.07      
35 B2 3179 3028 15.19      
36 B2 1656 1577 3.72      
37 B2 1555 1481 7.70      
38 B2 1500 1428 6.76      
39 B2 1442 1374 0.01      
40 B2 1366 1301 0.04      
41 B2 1332 1269 3.87      
42 B2 1262 1202 9.97      
43 B2 1201 1144 0.46      
44 B2 1070 1019 0.61      
45 B2 1058 1007 13.84      
46 B2 758 722 0.27      
47 B2 499 475 2.07      
48 B2 336 320 0.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32030.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30505.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.09480 0.04168 0.02895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.506
C2 0.000 0.000 2.711
C3 0.000 1.268 -1.912
C4 0.000 -1.268 -1.912
C5 0.000 1.597 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.597 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.749 0.554
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.554
C9 0.000 1.151 1.903
C10 0.000 -1.151 1.903
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.592
H12 0.000 0.000 3.793
H13 0.000 2.108 -2.599
H14 0.000 -2.108 -2.599
H15 0.000 2.661 -0.323
H16 0.000 -2.661 -0.323
H17 0.000 2.176 2.248
H18 0.000 -2.176 2.248

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.21691.39981.39982.52372.52373.15043.15044.55684.55681.08646.29942.10992.10993.44133.44135.22845.2284
C25.21694.79404.79403.63273.63272.28332.28331.40611.40616.30331.08255.71345.71344.03544.03542.22472.2247
C31.39984.79402.53551.39983.17152.52043.18623.81744.51762.10465.84501.08533.44482.11314.23764.25855.4009
C41.39984.79402.53553.17151.39983.18622.52044.51763.81742.10465.84503.44481.08534.23762.11315.40094.2585
C52.52373.63271.39983.17153.19421.39362.59392.49533.68493.43444.62952.11034.23311.08774.26382.85924.6985
C62.52373.63273.17151.39983.19422.59391.39363.68492.49533.43444.62954.23312.11034.26381.08774.69852.8592
C73.15042.28332.52043.18621.39362.59391.49851.40762.33044.21363.32493.43384.25532.10303.52082.21483.3803
C83.15042.28333.18622.52042.59391.39361.49852.33041.40764.21363.32494.25533.43383.52082.10303.38032.2148
C94.55681.40613.81744.51762.49533.68491.40762.33042.30185.61472.21314.60325.55822.68994.41411.08163.3447
C104.55681.40614.51763.81743.68492.49532.33041.40762.30185.61472.21315.55824.60324.41412.68993.34471.0816
H111.08646.30332.10462.10463.43443.43444.21364.21365.61475.61477.38582.33002.33004.21494.21496.23276.2327
H126.29941.08255.84505.84504.62954.62953.32493.32492.21312.21317.38586.73156.73154.90164.90162.66892.6689
H132.10995.71341.08533.44482.11034.23313.43384.25534.60325.55822.33006.73154.21572.34245.28384.84806.4692
H142.10995.71343.44481.08534.23312.11034.25533.43385.55824.60322.33006.73154.21575.28382.34246.46924.8480
H153.44134.03542.11314.23761.08774.26382.10303.52082.68994.41414.21494.90162.34245.28385.32112.61665.4775
H163.44134.03544.23762.11314.26381.08773.52082.10304.41412.68994.21494.90165.28382.34245.32115.47752.6166
H175.22842.22474.25855.40092.85924.69852.21483.38031.08163.34476.23272.66894.84806.46922.61665.47754.3520
H185.22842.22475.40094.25854.69852.85923.38032.21483.34471.08166.23272.66896.46924.84805.47752.61664.3520

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.695 C1 C3 H13 115.635
C1 C4 C6 128.695 C1 C4 H14 115.635
C2 C9 C7 108.482 C2 C9 H17 126.339
C2 C10 C8 108.482 C2 C10 H18 126.339
C3 C1 C4 129.825 C3 C1 H11 115.088
C3 C5 C7 128.918 C3 C5 H15 115.743
C4 C1 H11 115.088 C4 C6 C8 128.918
C4 C6 H16 115.743 C5 C3 H13 115.671
C5 C7 C8 127.475 C5 C7 C9 125.945
C6 C4 H14 115.671 C6 C8 C7 127.475
C6 C8 C10 125.945 C7 C5 H15 115.339
C7 C8 C10 106.580 C7 C9 H17 125.178
C8 C6 H16 115.339 C8 C7 C9 106.580
C8 C10 H18 125.178 C9 C2 C10 109.875
C9 C2 H12 125.063 C10 C2 H12 125.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.069      
2 C -0.115      
3 C -0.233      
4 C -0.233      
5 C 0.053      
6 C 0.053      
7 C -0.138      
8 C -0.138      
9 C -0.134      
10 C -0.134      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.135      
14 H 0.135      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.138      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.087 1.087
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -65.471 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -52.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.052
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.895 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.734
Polar
3z2-r211.468
x2-y2-13.371
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.352 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.993 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.153
(<r2>)1/2 19.187