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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.865783
Energy at 298.15K-385.873865
HF Energy-385.865783
Nuclear repulsion energy452.937414
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3241 3125 11.08      
2 A1 3215 3100 6.36      
3 A1 3185 3071 23.68      
4 A1 3158 3045 7.12      
5 A1 3148 3035 0.24      
6 A1 1638 1580 64.54      
7 A1 1584 1527 5.02      
8 A1 1492 1439 19.70      
9 A1 1425 1374 94.77      
10 A1 1302 1255 3.36      
11 A1 1245 1201 0.66      
12 A1 1085 1046 8.14      
13 A1 963 928 3.34      
14 A1 912 880 2.73      
15 A1 829 800 6.11      
16 A1 680 656 1.16      
17 A1 411 397 1.54      
18 A2 997 961 0.00      
19 A2 878 846 0.00      
20 A2 799 770 0.00      
21 A2 726 700 0.00      
22 A2 430 415 0.00      
23 A2 165 159 0.00      
24 B1 1012 976 0.00      
25 B1 979 944 5.56      
26 B1 939 905 0.15      
27 B1 783 755 129.07      
28 B1 741 715 3.47      
29 B1 609 587 0.97      
30 B1 573 552 10.93      
31 B1 324 312 11.75      
32 B1 171 165 2.20      
33 B2 3231 3116 12.69      
34 B2 3177 3063 33.10      
35 B2 3149 3036 14.66      
36 B2 1647 1588 5.37      
37 B2 1539 1484 6.96      
38 B2 1490 1437 7.53      
39 B2 1432 1380 0.02      
40 B2 1340 1292 0.69      
41 B2 1324 1276 3.17      
42 B2 1246 1202 7.83      
43 B2 1189 1147 0.36      
44 B2 1066 1027 0.91      
45 B2 1035 998 12.54      
46 B2 748 722 0.28      
47 B2 498 480 1.97      
48 B2 337 325 0.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32043.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30896.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.09482 0.04164 0.02893

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.507
C2 0.000 0.000 2.712
C3 0.000 1.268 -1.913
C4 0.000 -1.268 -1.913
C5 0.000 1.596 -0.553
C6 0.000 -1.596 -0.553
C7 0.000 0.750 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.750 0.555
C9 0.000 1.151 1.904
C10 0.000 -1.151 1.904
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.595
H12 0.000 0.000 3.796
H13 0.000 2.109 -2.601
H14 0.000 -2.109 -2.601
H15 0.000 2.661 -0.324
H16 0.000 -2.661 -0.324
H17 0.000 2.177 2.251
H18 0.000 -2.177 2.251

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.21851.39961.39962.52302.52303.15193.15194.55864.55861.08866.30282.11162.11163.44183.44185.23185.2318
C25.21854.79554.79553.63373.63372.28382.28381.40601.40606.30701.08445.71645.71644.03744.03742.22562.2256
C31.39964.79552.53511.39973.17032.52163.18763.81924.51912.10625.84841.08733.44642.11364.23814.26205.4040
C41.39964.79552.53513.17031.39973.18762.52164.51913.81922.10625.84843.44641.08734.23812.11365.40404.2620
C52.52303.63371.39973.17033.19201.39352.59422.49683.68533.43584.63242.11194.23401.08964.26352.86284.7005
C62.52303.63373.17031.39973.19202.59421.39353.68532.49683.43584.63244.23402.11194.26351.08964.70052.8628
C73.15192.28382.52163.18761.39352.59421.50001.40792.33134.21713.32713.43624.25862.10383.52282.21663.3830
C83.15192.28383.18762.52162.59421.39351.50002.33131.40794.21713.32714.25863.43623.52282.10383.38302.2166
C94.55861.40603.81924.51912.49683.68531.40792.33132.30195.61862.21454.60625.56142.69214.41591.08323.3462
C104.55861.40604.51913.81923.68532.49682.33131.40792.30195.61862.21455.56144.60624.41592.69213.34621.0832
H111.08866.30702.10622.10623.43583.43584.21714.21715.61865.61867.39142.33202.33204.21694.21696.23816.2381
H126.30281.08445.84845.84844.63244.63243.32713.32712.21452.21457.39146.73616.73614.90524.90522.67012.6701
H132.11165.71641.08733.44642.11194.23403.43624.25864.60625.56142.33206.73614.21902.34285.28634.85226.4742
H142.11165.71643.44641.08734.23402.11194.25863.43625.56144.60622.33206.73614.21905.28632.34286.47424.8522
H153.44184.03742.11364.23811.08964.26352.10383.52282.69214.41594.21694.90522.34285.28635.32282.61995.4811
H163.44184.03744.23812.11364.26351.08963.52282.10384.41592.69214.21694.90525.28632.34285.32285.48112.6199
H175.23182.22564.26205.40402.86284.70052.21663.38301.08323.34626.23812.67014.85226.47422.61995.48114.3546
H185.23182.22565.40404.26204.70052.86283.38302.21663.34621.08326.23812.67016.47424.85225.48112.61994.3546

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.659 C1 C3 H13 115.659
C1 C4 C6 128.659 C1 C4 H14 115.659
C2 C9 C7 108.508 C2 C9 H17 126.298
C2 C10 C8 108.508 C2 C10 H18 126.298
C3 C1 C4 129.823 C3 C1 H11 115.089
C3 C5 C7 129.049 C3 C5 H15 115.667
C4 C1 H11 115.089 C4 C6 C8 129.049
C4 C6 H16 115.667 C5 C3 H13 115.682
C5 C7 C8 127.381 C5 C7 C9 126.072
C6 C4 H14 115.682 C6 C8 C7 127.381
C6 C8 C10 126.072 C7 C5 H15 115.284
C7 C8 C10 106.548 C7 C9 H17 125.194
C8 C6 H16 115.284 C8 C7 C9 106.548
C8 C10 H18 125.194 C9 C2 C10 109.889
C9 C2 H12 125.056 C10 C2 H12 125.056
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.065      
2 C -0.114      
3 C -0.239      
4 C -0.239      
5 C 0.380      
6 C 0.380      
7 C -0.296      
8 C -0.296      
9 C -0.260      
10 C -0.260      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.128      
16 H 0.128      
17 H 0.124      
18 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.111 1.111
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.993 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.838
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.671 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.561
Polar
3z2-r211.123
x2-y2-13.186
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.353 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.124 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.766


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.181
(<r2>)1/2 19.188