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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.708788
Energy at 298.15K-156.718059
HF Energy-156.110546
Nuclear repulsion energy127.716309
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3194 3000 0.00      
2 A1 3144 2953 0.00      
3 A1 1571 1475 0.00      
4 A1 1209 1136 0.00      
5 A1 1057 993 0.00      
6 A1 260 244 0.00      
7 A2 1280 1203 0.00      
8 A2 972 913 0.00      
9 B1 1287 1209 0.00      
10 B1 1187 1115 0.00      
11 B1 974 914 0.00      
12 B2 3221 3026 84.06      
13 B2 3137 2946 15.07      
14 B2 1535 1442 5.42      
15 B2 935 879 0.06      
16 B2 637 598 1.81      
17 E 3207 3012 23.13      
17 E 3207 3012 23.13      
18 E 3139 2948 71.48      
18 E 3139 2948 71.48      
19 E 1530 1437 0.36      
19 E 1530 1437 0.36      
20 E 1325 1244 2.86      
20 E 1325 1244 2.86      
21 E 1273 1196 0.20      
21 E 1273 1196 0.20      
22 E 946 889 3.47      
22 E 946 889 3.47      
23 E 781 734 0.49      
23 E 781 734 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25001.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9392) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23481.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
ABC
0.36026 0.36026 0.21604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.070 0.152
C2 0.000 -1.070 0.152
C3 -1.070 0.000 -0.152
C4 1.070 0.000 -0.152
H5 0.000 1.330 1.210
H6 0.000 1.986 -0.437
H7 0.000 -1.330 1.210
H8 0.000 -1.986 -0.437
H9 -1.330 0.000 -1.210
H10 -1.986 0.000 0.437
H11 1.330 0.000 -1.210
H12 1.986 0.000 0.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.14081.54381.54381.09011.08892.62343.11302.18372.27442.18372.2744
C22.14081.54381.54382.62343.11301.09011.08892.18372.27442.18372.2744
C31.54381.54382.14082.18372.27442.18372.27441.09011.08892.62343.1130
C41.54381.54382.14082.18372.27442.18372.27442.62343.11301.09011.0889
H51.09012.62342.18372.18371.77352.65973.70293.06532.51233.06532.5123
H61.08893.11302.27442.27441.77353.70293.97282.51232.94212.51232.9421
H72.62341.09012.18372.18372.65973.70291.77353.06532.51233.06532.5123
H83.11301.08892.27442.27443.70293.97281.77352.51232.94212.51232.9421
H92.18372.18371.09012.62343.06532.51233.06532.51231.77352.65973.7029
H102.27442.27441.08893.11302.51232.94212.51232.94211.77353.70293.9728
H112.18372.18372.62341.09013.06532.51233.06532.51232.65973.70291.7735
H122.27442.27443.11301.08892.51232.94212.51232.94213.70293.97281.7735

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.792 C1 C3 H9 110.835
C1 C3 H10 118.496 C1 C4 C2 87.792
C1 C4 H11 110.835 C1 C4 H12 118.496
C2 C3 H9 110.835 C2 C3 H10 118.496
C2 C4 H11 110.835 C2 C4 H12 118.496
C3 C1 C4 87.792 C3 C1 H5 110.835
C3 C1 H6 118.496 C3 C2 C4 87.792
C3 C2 H7 110.835 C3 C2 H8 118.496
C4 C1 H5 110.835 C4 C1 H6 118.496
C4 C2 H7 110.835 C4 C2 H8 118.496
H5 C1 H6 108.964 H7 C2 H8 108.964
H9 C3 H10 108.964 H11 C4 H12 108.964
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability