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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-263.986382
Energy at 298.15K-263.992023
Nuclear repulsion energy206.281467
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3144 3108 9.63      
2 A1 3120 3084 0.26      
3 A1 1567 1549 3.54      
4 A1 1434 1418 1.06      
5 A1 1190 1177 0.05      
6 A1 1135 1122 0.02      
7 A1 1066 1054 11.21      
8 A1 985 974 6.41      
9 A1 657 650 1.91      
10 A2 974 962 0.00      
11 A2 906 896 0.00      
12 A2 740 731 0.00      
13 A2 344 340 0.00      
14 B1 941 931 0.05      
15 B1 729 720 45.40      
16 B1 340 336 8.86      
17 B2 3131 3096 21.10      
18 B2 3115 3079 5.64      
19 B2 1559 1541 4.08      
20 B2 1387 1371 14.87      
21 B2 1269 1255 1.64      
22 B2 1054 1042 0.37      
23 B2 1020 1008 0.46      
24 B2 609 602 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16206.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16022.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.20593 0.19596 0.10041

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.697 1.188
C2 0.000 -0.697 1.188
C3 0.000 -1.330 -0.066
C4 0.000 1.330 -0.066
H5 0.000 1.280 2.113
H6 0.000 -1.280 2.113
H7 0.000 -2.422 -0.154
H8 0.000 2.422 -0.154
N9 0.000 0.672 -1.242
N10 0.000 -0.672 -1.242

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39312.38311.40491.09412.18283.39492.18582.43002.7887
C21.39311.40492.38312.18281.09412.18583.39492.78872.4300
C32.38311.40492.65993.40052.17981.09543.75282.32161.3475
C41.40492.38312.65992.17983.40053.75281.09541.34752.3216
H51.09412.18283.40052.17982.56104.34142.53853.40993.8818
H62.18281.09412.17983.40052.56102.53854.34143.88183.4099
H73.39492.18581.09543.75284.34142.53854.84363.27922.0604
H82.18583.39493.75281.09542.53854.34144.84362.06043.2792
N92.43002.78872.32161.34753.40993.88183.27922.06041.3437
N102.78872.43001.34752.32163.88183.40992.06043.27921.3437

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.798 C1 C2 H6 122.257
C1 C4 H8 121.414 C1 C4 N9 123.966
C2 C1 C4 116.798 C2 C1 H5 122.257
C2 C3 H7 121.414 C2 C3 N10 123.966
C3 C2 H6 120.945 C3 N10 N9 119.236
C4 C1 H5 120.945 C4 N9 N10 119.236
H7 C3 N10 114.621 H8 C4 N9 114.621
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.131      
2 C 0.131      
3 C -0.392      
4 C -0.392      
5 H 0.161      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.163      
8 H 0.163      
9 N -0.062      
10 N -0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.329 4.329
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.115 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.135


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.809
(<r2>)1/2 10.854