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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.223657
Energy at 298.15K-264.229536
Nuclear repulsion energy209.168001
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3212 3073 0.00      
2 Ag 1647 1575 0.00      
3 Ag 1260 1205 0.00      
4 Ag 1055 1009 0.00      
5 Ag 598 572 0.00      
6 Au 999 955 0.00      
7 Au 343 328 0.00      
8 B1g 945 904 0.00      
9 B1u 3192 3054 3.05      
10 B1u 1523 1457 0.21      
11 B1u 1173 1122 10.18      
12 B1u 1028 984 27.39      
13 B2g 984 942 0.00      
14 B2g 770 737 0.00      
15 B2u 3207 3068 63.40      
16 B2u 1452 1389 33.78      
17 B2u 1273 1218 3.25      
18 B2u 1100 1052 9.78      
19 B3g 3192 3053 0.00      
20 B3g 1619 1549 0.00      
21 B3g 1372 1312 0.00      
22 B3g 716 685 0.00      
23 B3u 803 768 32.20      
24 B3u 427 409 24.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16944.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16209.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.21541 0.19853 0.10331

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.405
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.405
C3 0.000 1.128 0.697
C4 0.000 -1.128 0.697
C5 0.000 -1.128 -0.697
C6 0.000 1.128 -0.697
H7 0.000 2.061 1.253
H8 0.000 -2.061 1.253
H9 0.000 -2.061 -1.253
H10 0.000 2.061 -1.253

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.81031.33251.33252.38552.38552.06692.06693.36373.3637
N22.81032.38552.38551.33251.33253.36373.36372.06692.0669
C31.33252.38552.25702.65231.39321.08623.23803.73842.1613
C41.33252.38552.25701.39322.65233.23801.08622.16133.7384
C52.38551.33252.65231.39322.25703.73842.16131.08623.2380
C62.38551.33251.39322.65232.25702.16133.73843.23801.0862
H72.06693.36371.08623.23803.73842.16134.12274.82462.5060
H82.06693.36373.23801.08622.16133.73844.12272.50604.8246
H93.36372.06693.73842.16131.08623.23804.82462.50604.1227
H103.36372.06692.16133.73843.23801.08622.50604.82464.1227

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 122.124 N1 C3 H7 117.062
N1 C4 C5 122.124 N1 C4 H8 117.062
N2 C5 C4 122.124 N2 C5 H9 117.062
N2 C6 C3 122.124 N2 C6 H10 117.062
C3 N1 C4 115.753 C3 C6 H10 120.815
C4 C5 H9 120.815 C5 N2 C6 115.753
C5 C4 H8 120.815 C6 C3 H7 120.815
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.169      
2 N -0.169      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.071      
5 C -0.071      
6 C -0.071      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.046 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.742 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.548
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.901 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.055 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.154
Polar
3z2-r2-20.309
x2-y2-9.304
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.830 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.494 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.223


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.849
(<r2>)1/2 10.717