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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.190068
Energy at 298.15K-1077.199126
HF Energy-1077.190068
Nuclear repulsion energy369.251721
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3175 3032 0.00      
2 Ag 3167 3024 0.00      
3 Ag 3115 2974 0.00      
4 Ag 3078 2939 0.00      
5 Ag 1495 1427 0.00      
6 Ag 1493 1425 0.00      
7 Ag 1421 1356 0.00      
8 Ag 1394 1331 0.00      
9 Ag 1291 1233 0.00      
10 Ag 1188 1134 0.00      
11 Ag 1154 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1038 991 0.00      
13 Ag 864 825 0.00      
14 Ag 715 683 0.00      
15 Ag 484 462 0.00      
16 Ag 349 333 0.00      
17 Ag 287 274 0.00      
18 Ag 235 224 0.00      
19 Au 3176 3033 13.91      
20 Au 3168 3024 24.33      
21 Au 3130 2989 6.37      
22 Au 3077 2938 19.74      
23 Au 1496 1428 23.01      
24 Au 1489 1422 11.64      
25 Au 1418 1354 29.59      
26 Au 1321 1261 3.70      
27 Au 1237 1181 37.22      
28 Au 1105 1055 8.15      
29 Au 1030 983 39.50      
30 Au 983 939 15.21      
31 Au 671 641 82.76      
32 Au 362 346 3.29      
33 Au 338 322 2.76      
34 Au 250 238 3.26      
35 Au 206 197 3.03      
36 Au 68 65 3.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25232.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24092.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.12312 0.04753 0.03579

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.983 1.164 -1.555
Cl2 0.983 -1.164 1.555
C3 -1.894 -0.435 0.403
C4 1.894 0.435 -0.403
C5 -0.663 0.397 0.029
C6 0.663 -0.397 -0.029
H7 -2.789 0.191 0.410
H8 2.789 -0.191 -0.410
H9 1.764 0.877 -1.392
H10 -1.764 -0.877 1.392
H11 -2.039 -1.238 -0.326
H12 2.039 1.238 0.326
H13 0.542 -1.212 -0.750
H14 -0.542 1.212 0.750

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35392.68733.18361.78892.73402.84104.16872.76663.66842.89713.55992.93562.3475
Cl24.35393.18362.68732.73401.78894.16872.84103.66842.76663.55992.89712.34752.9356
C32.68733.18363.96951.53212.59381.09224.75994.28041.09051.09424.27422.80512.1587
C43.18362.68733.96952.59381.53214.75991.09221.09054.28044.27421.09422.15872.8051
C51.78892.73401.53212.59381.54692.17003.52962.85292.16572.16572.84502.15591.0947
C62.73401.78892.59381.53211.54693.52962.17002.16572.85292.84502.16571.09472.1559
H72.84104.16871.09224.75992.17003.52965.65174.94461.77621.77354.94103.79622.4919
H84.16872.84104.75991.09223.52962.17005.65171.77624.94464.94101.77352.49193.7962
H92.76663.66844.28041.09052.85292.16574.94461.77624.82344.47931.77672.50313.1651
H103.66842.76661.09054.28042.16572.85291.77624.94464.82341.77674.47933.16512.5031
H112.89713.55991.09424.27422.16572.84501.77354.94104.47931.77674.81412.61543.0656
H123.55992.89714.27421.09422.84502.16574.94101.77351.77674.47934.81413.06562.6154
H132.93562.34752.80512.15872.15591.09473.79622.49192.50313.16512.61543.06563.0496
H142.34752.93562.15872.80511.09472.15592.49193.79623.16512.50313.06562.61543.0496

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.782 Cl1 C5 C6 109.881
Cl1 C5 H14 106.497 Cl2 C6 C4 107.782
Cl2 C6 C5 109.881 Cl2 C6 H13 106.497
C3 C5 C6 114.790 C3 C5 H14 109.397
C4 C6 C5 114.790 C4 C6 H13 109.397
C5 C3 H7 110.436 C5 C3 H10 110.199
C5 C3 H11 109.983 C5 C6 H13 108.183
C6 C4 H8 110.436 C6 C4 H9 110.199
C6 C4 H12 109.983 C6 C5 H14 108.183
H7 C3 H10 108.930 H7 C3 H11 108.419
H8 C4 H9 108.930 H8 C4 H12 108.419
H9 C4 H12 108.829 H10 C3 H11 108.829
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.079      
2 Cl -0.079      
3 C -0.650      
4 C -0.650      
5 C -0.061      
6 C -0.061      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.188      
9 H 0.193      
10 H 0.193      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.226      
14 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.751 2.079 -3.798
y 2.079 -53.589 3.604
z -3.798 3.604 -55.263
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.675 2.079 -3.798
y 2.079 -0.582 3.604
z -3.798 3.604 -3.093
Polar
3z2-r2-6.186
x2-y22.838
xy2.079
xz-3.798
yz3.604


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.561 -0.407 0.668
y -0.407 9.926 -2.034
z 0.668 -2.034 11.425


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.800
(<r2>)1/2 17.053