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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.255526
Energy at 298.15K-231.261355
Nuclear repulsion energy152.689299
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3180 3066 6.77      
2 A' 3138 3026 27.04      
3 A' 3122 3010 0.64      
4 A' 3030 2921 13.74      
5 A' 2900 2797 98.94      
6 A' 1767 1704 360.22      
7 A' 1704 1643 49.29      
8 A' 1488 1435 21.84      
9 A' 1422 1371 3.23      
10 A' 1415 1365 3.66      
11 A' 1329 1282 3.19      
12 A' 1282 1236 0.10      
13 A' 1172 1130 63.78      
14 A' 1097 1058 17.16      
15 A' 944 910 28.11      
16 A' 544 524 9.05      
17 A' 460 444 2.36      
18 A' 211 203 7.09      
19 A" 3080 2970 10.44      
20 A" 1482 1429 10.52      
21 A" 1071 1033 1.88      
22 A" 1027 990 5.20      
23 A" 1002 966 38.34      
24 A" 796 768 0.02      
25 A" 296 285 8.86      
26 A" 200 193 0.50      
27 A" 130 125 1.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19643.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18940.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
1.09847 0.07226 0.06866

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.384 -0.509 0.000
C2 0.897 -0.665 0.000
C3 0.000 0.337 0.000
C4 -1.443 0.065 0.000
O5 -2.308 0.925 0.000
H6 -1.720 -1.013 0.000
H7 0.302 1.383 0.000
H8 0.519 -1.690 0.000
H9 2.685 0.542 0.000
H10 2.824 -0.997 0.879
H11 2.824 -0.997 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49562.52993.86964.90664.13512.81312.20761.09331.09741.0974
C21.49561.34482.45073.57782.63992.13231.09212.15752.14382.1438
C32.52991.34481.46802.38192.18641.08832.09222.69273.24453.2445
C43.86962.45071.46801.22031.11282.18632.63184.15504.48354.4835
O54.90663.57782.38191.22032.02502.65003.85105.00775.55025.5502
H64.13512.63992.18641.11282.02503.13472.33924.67134.62794.6279
H72.81312.13231.08832.18632.65003.13473.08002.52673.57723.5772
H82.20761.09212.09222.63183.85102.33923.08003.11012.56192.5619
H91.09332.15752.69274.15505.00774.67132.52673.11011.77841.7784
H101.09742.14383.24454.48355.55024.62793.57722.56191.77841.7579
H111.09742.14383.24454.48355.55024.62793.57722.56191.77841.7579

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.835 C1 C2 H8 116.233
C2 C1 H9 111.954 C2 C1 H10 110.594
C2 C1 H11 110.594 C2 C3 C4 121.145
C2 C3 H7 122.061 C3 C2 H8 117.932
C3 C4 O5 124.500 C3 C4 H6 115.121
C4 C3 H7 116.794 O5 C4 H6 120.380
H9 C1 H10 108.538 H9 C1 H11 108.538
H10 C1 H11 106.436
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.678     -0.171
2 C 0.071     0.044
3 C 0.117     -0.395
4 C 0.010     0.536
5 O -0.410     -0.498
6 H 0.105     -0.026
7 H 0.145     0.198
8 H 0.138     0.087
9 H 0.163     0.077
10 H 0.169     0.074
11 H 0.169     0.074


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.763 -2.219 0.000 4.368
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 3.760 -2.180 0.000 4.347


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.829 3.965 0.000
y 3.965 -30.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.552
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.781 3.965 0.000
y 3.965 3.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.635
Polar
3z2-r23.269
x2-y2-5.285
xy3.965
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.409 -2.210 0.000
y -2.210 8.012 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.036


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.284
(<r2>)1/2 12.739