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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.180127
Energy at 298.15K-269.194852
Nuclear repulsion energy261.722475
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3603 3474 5.76      
2 A 3596 3468 1.46      
3 A 3509 3383 3.54      
4 A 3508 3382 0.77      
5 A 3110 2999 43.44      
6 A 3100 2989 41.69      
7 A 3082 2972 17.28      
8 A 3057 2947 46.43      
9 A 3044 2935 12.42      
10 A 3027 2919 35.22      
11 A 2936 2830 133.83      
12 A 2918 2813 64.89      
13 A 1661 1602 47.98      
14 A 1644 1585 52.28      
15 A 1515 1460 6.72      
16 A 1511 1457 9.11      
17 A 1504 1450 5.53      
18 A 1487 1434 1.80      
19 A 1428 1377 9.63      
20 A 1424 1373 5.21      
21 A 1418 1367 2.00      
22 A 1386 1336 18.18      
23 A 1346 1298 2.78      
24 A 1304 1257 1.15      
25 A 1286 1240 2.76      
26 A 1256 1211 1.90      
27 A 1189 1147 3.19      
28 A 1146 1105 6.35      
29 A 1097 1058 3.52      
30 A 1068 1029 7.20      
31 A 1052 1014 3.00      
32 A 1007 971 1.71      
33 A 970 936 23.76      
34 A 911 879 11.23      
35 A 891 859 66.26      
36 A 838 808 158.18      
37 A 806 777 46.96      
38 A 766 738 2.06      
39 A 620 598 21.53      
40 A 443 428 5.38      
41 A 380 367 4.05      
42 A 336 324 32.72      
43 A 276 267 46.61      
44 A 267 257 16.66      
45 A 235 226 6.43      
46 A 216 208 2.99      
47 A 140 135 4.61      
48 A 88 85 0.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36699.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35385.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.18616 0.07231 0.06236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.984 -0.626 -0.636
H2 1.910 0.146 -1.295
H3 2.961 -0.887 -0.557
C4 -2.428 -0.346 -0.100
H5 -3.056 -1.168 -0.459
H6 -2.778 -0.076 0.904
H7 -2.619 0.507 -0.762
N8 0.024 1.508 -0.329
H9 0.505 2.267 0.149
H10 -0.913 1.838 -0.540
C11 -0.949 -0.755 -0.090
H12 -0.838 -1.676 0.497
H13 -0.612 -0.992 -1.103
C14 1.434 -0.218 0.658
H15 2.026 0.570 1.160
H16 1.432 -1.086 1.329
C17 -0.007 0.297 0.514
H18 -0.366 0.520 1.537

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01721.01524.45315.07155.03484.74212.91343.34213.80382.98633.21692.66211.46392.15902.09202.47803.3994
H21.01721.64824.52655.20445.18304.57502.51912.92493.37653.23133.75262.77302.04242.49412.93732.64063.6521
H31.01521.64825.43606.02455.97795.75603.79694.05944.73663.94084.02113.61602.06302.43902.43583.37114.1756
C44.45314.52655.43601.09521.09731.09653.08223.93562.69391.53452.15752.17353.93814.71924.18272.57912.7714
H55.07155.20446.02451.09521.76881.75804.08204.98473.69272.17802.46782.53404.72335.61014.83183.51973.7506
H65.03485.18305.97791.09731.76881.77273.44664.10333.03772.18942.54733.09244.22194.85454.35082.82282.5637
H74.74214.57505.75601.09651.75801.77272.85933.69952.17522.19903.08632.52884.35595.02824.82992.91503.2192
N82.91342.51913.79693.08224.08203.44662.85931.01741.01552.47513.39992.69282.43732.66553.38501.47552.1466
H93.34212.92494.05943.93564.98474.10333.69951.01741.63353.36224.17943.66482.70122.49293.67332.06752.3954
H103.80383.37654.73662.69393.69273.03772.17521.01551.63352.63223.66432.90073.34223.62444.18832.07502.5200
C112.98633.23133.94081.53452.17802.18942.19902.47513.36222.63221.09731.09432.55523.48942.79191.53652.1475
H123.21693.75264.02112.15752.46782.54733.08633.39994.17943.66431.09731.75552.70433.69992.48882.14082.4744
H132.66212.77303.61602.17352.53403.09242.52882.69283.66482.90071.09431.75552.80813.81093.17842.15503.0521
C141.46392.04242.06303.93814.72334.22194.35592.43732.70123.34222.55522.70432.80811.10681.09701.53762.1349
H152.15902.49412.43904.71925.61014.85455.02822.66552.49293.62443.48943.69993.81091.10681.76782.15112.4224
H162.09202.93732.43584.18274.83184.35084.82993.38503.67334.18832.79192.48883.17841.09701.76782.15622.4200
C172.47802.64063.37112.57913.51972.82282.91501.47552.06752.07501.53652.14082.15501.53762.15112.15621.1060
H183.39943.65214.17562.77143.75062.56373.21922.14662.39542.52002.14752.47443.05212.13492.42242.42001.1060

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.523 N1 C14 H16 108.709
N1 C14 C17 111.274 H2 N1 H3 108.378
H2 N1 C14 109.489 H3 N1 C14 111.356
C4 C11 H12 108.993 C4 C11 H13 110.418
C4 C11 C17 114.244 H5 C4 H6 107.560
H5 C4 H7 106.666 H5 C4 C11 110.720
H6 C4 H7 107.812 H6 C4 C11 111.511
H7 C4 C11 112.323 N8 C17 C11 110.507
N8 C17 C14 107.963 N8 C17 H18 111.719
H9 N8 H10 106.945 H9 N8 C17 110.730
H10 N8 C17 111.481 C11 C17 C14 112.452
C11 C17 H18 107.601 H12 C11 H13 106.451
H12 C11 C17 107.574 H13 C11 C17 108.838
C14 C17 H18 106.578 H15 C14 H16 106.674
H15 C14 C17 107.763 H16 C14 C17 108.707
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.632     -1.040
2 H 0.304     0.365
3 H 0.280     0.378
4 C -0.583     -0.241
5 H 0.150     0.053
6 H 0.144     0.046
7 H 0.132     0.056
8 N -0.670     -0.986
9 H 0.277     0.362
10 H 0.277     0.348
11 C -0.171     0.199
12 H 0.134     -0.047
13 H 0.173     -0.005
14 C -0.369     0.398
15 H 0.106     -0.071
16 H 0.132     -0.032
17 C 0.207     0.318
18 H 0.110     -0.100


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.024 1.253 1.359 1.849
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.065 1.304 1.342 1.872


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.694 0.261 1.166
y 0.261 -39.813 -0.488
z 1.166 -0.488 -42.077
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.251 0.261 1.166
y 0.261 -0.428 -0.488
z 1.166 -0.488 -3.823
Polar
3z2-r2-7.646
x2-y23.119
xy0.261
xz1.166
yz-0.488


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.908 0.070 0.037
y 0.070 9.591 0.050
z 0.037 0.050 9.266


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.013
(<r2>)1/2 14.457