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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.692449
Energy at 298.15K-157.701105
Nuclear repulsion energy126.634239
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3161 3023 20.00      
2 A 3137 3001 47.08      
3 A 3135 2999 51.20      
4 A 3054 2921 21.81      
5 A 2935 2808 29.02      
6 A 1508 1443 10.30      
7 A 1500 1435 9.10      
8 A 1464 1401 3.07      
9 A 1407 1346 5.18      
10 A 1313 1256 3.72      
11 A 1204 1152 0.62      
12 A 1080 1034 1.13      
13 A 990 947 1.34      
14 A 826 790 0.07      
15 A 528 505 39.40      
16 A 401 383 17.80      
17 A 349 334 0.79      
18 A 254 243 0.17      
19 A 3268 3126 16.17      
20 A 3136 3000 17.29      
21 A 3133 2997 4.15      
22 A 3051 2919 43.39      
23 A 1489 1425 3.79      
24 A 1484 1420 0.30      
25 A 1393 1333 6.84      
26 A 1319 1261 0.61      
27 A 1184 1133 0.39      
28 A 973 930 0.00      
29 A 938 897 0.84      
30 A 903 864 0.64      
31 A 363 347 0.32      
32 A 227 217 0.02      
33 A 140 134 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25621.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24509.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.28279 0.26541 0.15503

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.266 0.231 0.000
C2 0.856 1.207 0.000
H3 -1.213 0.803 0.000
H4 1.228 1.627 0.929
H5 1.228 1.627 -0.929
C6 -0.266 -0.631 -1.264
C7 -0.266 -0.631 1.264
H8 0.635 -1.250 -1.306
H9 -1.135 -1.295 -1.286
H10 -0.292 -0.013 -2.166
H11 0.635 -1.250 1.306
H12 -1.135 -1.295 1.286
H13 -0.292 -0.013 2.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48711.10592.24562.24561.53021.53022.17082.17672.17962.17082.17672.1796
C21.48712.10861.08511.08512.49702.49702.79083.44632.73792.79083.44632.7379
H31.10592.10862.73882.73882.13302.13303.05522.46182.49073.05522.46182.4907
H42.24561.08512.73881.85793.48422.72803.69084.36183.81782.96103.77462.5550
H52.24561.08512.73881.85792.72803.48422.96103.77462.55503.69084.36183.8178
C61.53022.49702.13303.48422.72802.52831.09411.09361.09352.79342.77463.4853
C71.53022.49702.13302.72803.48422.52832.79342.77463.48531.09411.09361.0935
H82.17082.79083.05523.69082.96101.09412.79341.77051.76872.61283.13923.8008
H92.17673.44632.46184.36183.77461.09362.77461.77051.76893.13922.57193.7774
H102.17962.73792.49073.81782.55501.09353.48531.76871.76893.80083.77744.3315
H112.17082.79083.05522.96103.69082.79341.09412.61283.13923.80081.77051.7687
H122.17673.44632.46183.77464.36182.77461.09363.13922.57193.77741.77051.7689
H132.17962.73792.49072.55503.81783.48531.09353.80083.77744.33151.76871.7689

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.824 C1 C2 H5 120.824
C1 C6 H8 110.520 C1 C6 H9 111.024
C1 C6 H10 111.260 C1 C7 H11 110.520
C1 C7 H12 111.024 C1 C7 H13 111.260
C2 C1 H3 107.914 C2 C1 C6 111.689
C2 C1 C7 111.689 H3 C1 C6 106.921
H3 C1 C7 106.921 H4 C2 H5 117.754
C6 C1 C7 111.408 H8 C6 H9 108.057
H8 C6 H10 107.899 H9 C6 H10 107.951
H11 C7 H12 108.057 H11 C7 H13 107.899
H12 C7 H13 107.951
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.153      
2 C -0.408      
3 H 0.166      
4 H 0.145      
5 H 0.145      
6 C -0.572      
7 C -0.572      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.368 -0.037 0.000 0.369
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.432 0.283 0.000
y 0.283 -28.395 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.530
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.470 0.283 0.000
y 0.283 -0.414 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.883
Polar
3z2-r21.766
x2-y2-0.037
xy0.283
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.086 0.588 0.000
y 0.588 7.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.542


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.532
(<r2>)1/2 9.723