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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.679676
Energy at 298.15K-156.688754
Nuclear repulsion energy126.591116
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3292 2818 23.52      
2 A 3242 2775 99.14      
3 A 3238 2772 68.31      
4 A 3175 2718 21.33      
5 A 3109 2661 39.62      
6 A 1633 1398 8.62      
7 A 1624 1390 4.56      
8 A 1592 1363 1.29      
9 A 1546 1323 4.34      
10 A 1456 1247 5.55      
11 A 1300 1113 1.19      
12 A 1184 1014 1.09      
13 A 1053 901 0.06      
14 A 862 738 0.04      
15 A 588 503 32.28      
16 A 446 382 12.89      
17 A 389 333 0.37      
18 A 279 239 0.17      
19 A 3391 2902 25.74      
20 A 3236 2770 27.12      
21 A 3234 2768 7.80      
22 A 3169 2713 52.55      
23 A 1614 1381 2.49      
24 A 1609 1377 0.02      
25 A 1533 1312 4.49      
26 A 1466 1255 0.88      
27 A 1277 1093 0.38      
28 A 1040 890 0.02      
29 A 1019 873 0.59      
30 A 982 840 0.05      
31 A 397 340 0.19      
32 A 250 214 0.04      
33 A 180 154 1.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27202.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23282.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/6-31+G**
ABC
0.28075 0.26541 0.15435

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.355 0.000
C2 1.483 0.107 0.000
H3 -0.163 1.436 0.000
H4 2.040 0.193 0.917
H5 2.040 0.193 -0.917
C6 -0.656 -0.207 -1.265
C7 -0.656 -0.207 1.265
H8 -0.542 -1.287 -1.314
H9 -1.719 0.019 -1.286
H10 -0.209 0.215 -2.161
H11 -0.542 -1.287 1.314
H12 -1.719 0.019 1.286
H13 -0.209 0.215 2.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50381.09342.24272.24271.53241.53242.17152.17232.17522.17152.17232.1752
C21.50382.11521.07621.07622.50582.50582.78783.45152.74682.78783.45152.7468
H31.09342.11522.69042.69042.13222.13223.04712.46622.48213.04712.46622.4821
H42.24271.07622.69041.83353.49222.74863.71944.36013.81213.00283.78112.5708
H52.24271.07622.69041.83352.74863.49223.00283.78112.57083.71944.36013.8121
C61.53242.50582.13223.49222.74862.53081.08681.08621.08632.79832.77253.4809
C71.53242.50582.13222.74863.49222.53082.79832.77253.48091.08681.08621.0863
H82.17152.78783.04713.71943.00281.08682.79831.75811.75652.62733.13783.7998
H92.17233.45152.46624.36013.78111.08622.77251.75811.75563.13782.57103.7673
H102.17522.74682.48213.81212.57081.08633.48091.75651.75563.79983.76734.3213
H112.17152.78783.04713.00283.71942.79831.08682.62733.13783.79981.75811.7565
H122.17233.45152.46623.78114.36012.77251.08623.13782.57103.76731.75811.7556
H132.17522.74682.48212.57083.81213.48091.08633.79983.76734.32131.75651.7556

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 119.834 C1 C2 H5 119.834
C1 C6 H8 110.855 C1 C6 H9 110.964
C1 C6 H10 111.187 C1 C7 H11 110.855
C1 C7 H12 110.964 C1 C7 H13 111.187
C2 C1 H3 108.023 C2 C1 C6 111.233
C2 C1 C7 111.233 H3 C1 C6 107.405
H3 C1 C7 107.405 H4 C2 H5 116.830
C6 C1 C7 111.330 H8 C6 H9 108.008
H8 C6 H10 107.860 H9 C6 H10 107.827
H11 C7 H12 108.008 H11 C7 H13 107.860
H12 C7 H13 107.827
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.156      
2 C -0.374      
3 H 0.130      
4 H 0.131      
5 H 0.131      
6 C -0.465      
7 C -0.465      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.215 0.329 0.000
y 0.329 -28.745 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 -27.916
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.115 0.329 0.000
y 0.329 -0.679 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 0.564
Polar
3z2-r21.128
x2-y20.530
xy0.329
xz0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.855
(<r2>)1/2 9.739